Feedback Form
Home Features Mastermind Videos About Advertise Blog Network Contact
   

Have A Suggestion?
Toronto Salsa Classes / Toronto Salsa Lessons Email us your ideas on how to make our website more valuable! Thank you Sharon from Toronto Salsa Lessons / Classes for your suggestions to make the newsletter look like the website and profile younger entrepreneurs like Jennifer Lopez and Sean Combs!
Have A Suggestion?

Featured Ebook


ebook Famous Entrepreneurs - Modern Empire Builders


Featured Ebook

More Evan Carmichael
Have A Suggestion?

Sales Lessons From Starbucks And Dell

References: Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy

 
African Accounts - Meet The Authors
Journal of , Resource Journal of Development Entrepreneurship
Resource
Zahid , BAA Zahid Torres-Rahman
BAA
Craft Village , Profile Craft Village
Profile
United Nations , Resource United Nations University
Resource
African Accounts - Meet The Authors
References: Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy
   

Adaya, M. S. (1998). The Nigerian Economy, (Unpublished Report).

Birch, D. L. (1981). Who Creates Jobs. The Public Interest, 65 (Fall), 62-82.

Boyle, E. (1994). A Taxonomy of Business Start-up Reasons and their Impact on Firm Growth and Size. Journal of Business Venturing, 9, 7-31.

Brenner, R. (1987). National Policy and Entrepreneurship: The Statesman's Dilemma. Journal of Business Venturing, 2 (2), 95-101.

Brockhouse, R. H. Sr., & Horwitz, P S. (1986). The Psychology of the Entrepreneur. In D. Sexton & R. W Smilor (Eds.), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship (pp. 25-48). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

Cromie, S. ( 1987). Motivations of Aspiring Male and Female Entrepreneurs. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8, 251-261.

McEvoy, G. M. (1984). Small Business Personnel Practices. Journal of Small Business Management, 22 (3), 1-8.

McCelland, D. C. (1961). The Achieving Society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Norusis, M. J (1985). Operational and Strategic Planning in Small Business. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University.

Osei, B., Baah-Nuakoh, A., Tutu, K. & Sowa, N. K. (1993). Impact of Structural Adjustment on Small Scale Enterprises in Ghana. In A. H. J. Helsing & T. Kolstee (Eds.), Small Enterprises and Changing Policies, Structural Adjustment, Financial Policy and Assistance Programs in Africa. London: ITR Publications.

Ray, D. M. (1993). Open and Bounded Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 10 (3), 91-100.

Regnier, P (1998). Dynamics of Small Enterprise Development: State versus Market in the Asian Newly Industrializing Economies. In P Cook, C. Kirkpatrick, & P Fredrick (Eds.), Privatization, Enterprise Development and Transitional Economies, (pp.207228). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar,.

Sardar, J. H, Ghosh, D. & Rosa, P (1997). The Importance of Support Services to Small Enterprise in Bangladesh. Journal of Small Business Management, 8 (6), 463-78.

Schumpeter, J. A. ( 1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1950). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, (3rd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Sexton, D. L., & Upton, N. B (1990). Female and Male Entrepreneurs: Psychological Characteristics. Journal of Business Venturing, 5, 29-36.

Sexton, D. L., & Bowman-Upton, N. (1991). Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Growth. New York: MacMillan.

Shane, S., Kolvereid, L., & Westhead, P. (1991). An Exploratory Examination of the Reasons Leading to New Firm Formation across Country and Gender. Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 431-446.

Shane, S., & Kolvereid, L. (1995). National Environment, Strategy, and New Venture Performance: A Three Country Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 33 (2) 7-50.

Shapero, A. & Sokol, M. (1982). The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In C. Kent, D. A Sexton, & K. Vesper (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Entrepreneurship, (pp. 19-23). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall,.

Shapero, A. (1984). The Entrepreneurial Event. In C. Kent (Ed.), The Environment for Entrepreneurship, (pp. 21-40). Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath,.

Schmitz, H. (1989). Flexible Specialization: A New Paradigm of Small Scale Industrialization. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.

Tsai, W., MacMillan, L, & Low, M. (1991). Effects of Strategy and Environment on Corporate Venture Success in Industrial Market. Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 9-28.

Weiss, L. (1981). Start-up Businesses: A Comparison of Performances. Sloan Management Review, 23 (1), 37-53.

World Bank. (1994). World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press. Young, F. W ( 1971 ). A Macrosociological Interpretation of Entrepreneurship. In P Kilby (Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, (pp. 139-150). New York: The Free Press.

Yusuf, A. (1994). Factors Contributing to the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Assistance Programs in Africa. London: ITR Publications.

Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Apr 2000 by Yusuf, Attahir, Schindehutte, Minet Dana, L. P. (1995). Entrepreneurship in a Remote Sub-Arctic Community. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), 57-72.

Drucker, P. F. (1985). Entrepreneurial Strategies. California Management Review, 27 (2), 9-25.

Gadgil, D. R. (1954). Origin of the Modern Indian Business Class. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.

Geertz, C. (1963). Peddlers and Princes: Social Development and Economic Change in Two Indonesian towns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Jenkins, R. (1984). Ethnicity and the Rise of Capitalism in Ulster. In R. Ward and R. Jenkins (Eds.), Ethnic Communities in Business: Strategies for Economic Survival, (pp. 57-72). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harbison, F. (1956). Entrepreneurial Organization as a Factor in Economic Development. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 364-379.

IMF Survey. (1997). March 24, 88-89.

Katz, J. & Gartner, W. B. (1988). Properties of Emerging Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 13 (3), 429-441.

Kolvereid. L. & Obloj, K. (1994). Entrepreneurship in Emerging versus Mature Economies: An Exploratory Survey. International Small Business Journal, 12 (4), 14-27. Koning, de A. & Sniders, J. (1992). Policy on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises in Countries of the European Community. International Small Business Journal, 10 (3), 25-39.

Kozminski, A. K ( 1993). Catching Up. Albany, New York: Sunny Press.

Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & Naffziger, D. W. ( 1997). An Examination of Owner's Goals in Sustaining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 35 (10), 14-27.

Lau, T & Chan, K. F. (1994). The Incident Method: An Alternative Way of Studying Entrepreneurial Behavior. Ibar, 15, 48-61.

Lawrence, L. & Hamilton, R. T. (1997). Unemployment and New Business Formation. International Small Business Journal, 15 (3), 78-82.

Learned, K. E. (1992). What Happened before the Organization?: A Model of Organization Formation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (1), 39-48.

Lentz, R. (1981). Determinants of Organizational Performance: An Interdisciplinary Review. Strategic Management Journal, 2, 131-154.

Lyles, M. A, Inga, S. B., Orris, B., & Kuratko, D. F. (1993). Formalized Planning in Small Business: Increasing Strategic Choices. Journal of Small Business Management, 31, 38-50.

To learn more about this author, visit Journal of Development Entrepreneurship's Website.

Like this article? Share it with your friends
[Get Copyright Permissions] E-Mail | Print | More  


Related Articles Related Articles
The Nigerian Context - A Story of Decline: Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy
  Nigeria is usually referred to as the giant of West Africa in that, with a population estimated at over 100 million, one in every two West Africans is a Nigerian. The country's GDP is larger than that of all the oth...
17.0 What Needs to be Done - Mainstreaming Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in Africa
  The fourth and final factor that is needed involves the mainstreaming of African entrepreneurship. There has been a tendency to treat entrepreneurs either as marginal members of society and the economy, or to romant...
Respondent Profile : Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy
  A majority of the 81 entrepreneurs surveyed were males (72%) and operated in the capital city of Maiduguri (52%).
Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy
  The paper explores entrepreneurship in a period of economic decline by identifying reasons for business start-ups under such conditions and examining whether the reasons were extrinsic in nature and entrepreneurial ...
18.0 Conclusion: Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship in Africa
  Ultimately, the future of entrepreneurship in Africa must be in the hands of the Africans themselves.

Related Forum Posts Related Forum Posts
Re: Businesswomen in the news Re: Businesswomen in the news
Re: Burn all your bridges inorder to succeed?? Re: Burn all your bridges inorder to succeed??
Re: How do You Change a Franchise Concept? Re: How do You Change a Franchise Concept?
What do you do to give back? What do you do to give back?
Welcome Welcome
Young Entrepreneur Organization - All You Need To Know Young Entrepreneur Organization - All You Need To Know
Re: Are Economic Recessions Good for Franchising? Re: Are Economic Recessions Good for Franchising?
Re: Hi Everyone Re: Hi Everyone

 
About the Author


Journal of Development Entrepreneurship
(Visit Journal of's Website)
The Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship (JDE) provides a forum for the dissemination of descriptive, empirical, and theoretical research that focuses on issues concerning microenterprise and small business development, especially under conditions of adversity.
Have A Suggestion?

View Author's Video
Become An Author

Free Downloads


Journal of Development Entrepreneurship's

Complete
List Of
African-Accounts
Articles


First Name
Last Name
Email
 
If you enjoyed this article, get Journal of Development Entrepreneurship's Complete List of African-Accounts Articles For FREE!
Become An Author