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References: Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy

Guest post by: Journal of Development Entrepreneurship

Article Overview: References

References: Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy

Adaya, M. S. (1998). The Nigerian Economy, (Unpublished Report).

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Boyle, E. (1994). A Taxonomy of Business Start-up Reasons and their Impact on Firm Growth and Size. Journal of Business Venturing, 9, 7-31.

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Brockhouse, R. H. Sr., & Horwitz, P S. (1986). The Psychology of the Entrepreneur. In D. Sexton & R. W Smilor (Eds.), The Art and Science of Entrepreneurship (pp. 25-48). Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

Cromie, S. ( 1987). Motivations of Aspiring Male and Female Entrepreneurs. Journal of Occupational Behaviour, 8, 251-261.
McEvoy, G. M. (1984). Small Business Personnel Practices. Journal of Small Business Management, 22 (3), 1-8.

McCelland, D. C. (1961). The Achieving Society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.

Norusis, M. J (1985). Operational and Strategic Planning in Small Business. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University.

Osei, B., Baah-Nuakoh, A., Tutu, K. & Sowa, N. K. (1993). Impact of Structural Adjustment on Small Scale Enterprises in Ghana. In A. H. J. Helsing & T. Kolstee (Eds.), Small Enterprises and Changing Policies, Structural Adjustment, Financial Policy and Assistance Programs in Africa. London: ITR Publications.

Ray, D. M. (1993). Open and Bounded Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 10 (3), 91-100.

Regnier, P (1998). Dynamics of Small Enterprise Development: State versus Market in the Asian Newly Industrializing Economies. In P Cook, C. Kirkpatrick, & P Fredrick (Eds.), Privatization, Enterprise Development and Transitional Economies, (pp.207228). Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar,.

Sardar, J. H, Ghosh, D. & Rosa, P (1997). The Importance of Support Services to Small Enterprise in Bangladesh. Journal of Small Business Management, 8 (6), 463-78.

Schumpeter, J. A. ( 1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Schumpeter, J. A. (1950). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, (3rd ed.). New York: Harper and Row.

Sexton, D. L., & Upton, N. B (1990). Female and Male Entrepreneurs: Psychological Characteristics. Journal of Business Venturing, 5, 29-36.

Sexton, D. L., & Bowman-Upton, N. (1991). Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Growth. New York: MacMillan.

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Shane, S., & Kolvereid, L. (1995). National Environment, Strategy, and New Venture Performance: A Three Country Study. Journal of Small Business Management, 33 (2) 7-50.

Shapero, A. & Sokol, M. (1982). The Social Dimensions of Entrepreneurship. In C. Kent, D. A Sexton, & K. Vesper (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of Entrepreneurship, (pp. 19-23). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall,.

Shapero, A. (1984). The Entrepreneurial Event. In C. Kent (Ed.), The Environment for Entrepreneurship, (pp. 21-40). Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath,.

Schmitz, H. (1989). Flexible Specialization: A New Paradigm of Small Scale Industrialization. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.

Tsai, W., MacMillan, L, & Low, M. (1991). Effects of Strategy and Environment on Corporate Venture Success in Industrial Market. Journal of Business Venturing, 6, 9-28.

Weiss, L. (1981). Start-up Businesses: A Comparison of Performances. Sloan Management Review, 23 (1), 37-53.

World Bank. (1994). World Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press. Young, F. W ( 1971 ). A Macrosociological Interpretation of Entrepreneurship. In P Kilby

(Ed.), Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, (pp. 139-150). New York: The Free Press.

Yusuf, A. (1994). Factors Contributing to the Success of Small and Medium Enterprises in Assistance Programs in Africa. London: ITR Publications.

Exploring entrepreneurship in a declining economy
Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Apr 2000 by Yusuf, Attahir, Schindehutte, Minet
Dana, L. P. (1995). Entrepreneurship in a Remote Sub-Arctic Community. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20 (1), 57-72.

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Gadgil, D. R. (1954). Origin of the Modern Indian Business Class. New York: Institute of Pacific Relations.

Geertz, C. (1963). Peddlers and Princes: Social Development and Economic Change in Two Indonesian towns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Jenkins, R. (1984). Ethnicity and the Rise of Capitalism in Ulster. In R. Ward and R. Jenkins (Eds.), Ethnic Communities in Business: Strategies for Economic Survival, (pp. 57-72). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Harbison, F. (1956). Entrepreneurial Organization as a Factor in Economic Development. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70, 364-379.

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Katz, J. & Gartner, W. B. (1988). Properties of Emerging Organizations. Academy of Management Review, 13 (3), 429-441.

Kolvereid. L. & Obloj, K. (1994). Entrepreneurship in Emerging versus Mature Economies: An Exploratory Survey. International Small Business Journal, 12 (4), 14-27. Koning, de A. & Sniders, J. (1992). Policy on Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises in

Countries of the European Community. International Small Business Journal, 10 (3), 25-39.

Kozminski, A. K ( 1993). Catching Up. Albany, New York: Sunny Press.

Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & Naffziger, D. W. ( 1997). An Examination of Owner's Goals in Sustaining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 35 (10), 14-27.

Lau, T & Chan, K. F. (1994). The Incident Method: An Alternative Way of Studying Entrepreneurial Behavior. Ibar, 15, 48-61.

Lawrence, L. & Hamilton, R. T. (1997). Unemployment and New Business Formation. International Small Business Journal, 15 (3), 78-82.

Learned, K. E. (1992). What Happened before the Organization?: A Model of Organization Formation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (1), 39-48.

Lentz, R. (1981). Determinants of Organizational Performance: An Interdisciplinary Review. Strategic Management Journal, 2, 131-154.

Lyles, M. A, Inga, S. B., Orris, B., & Kuratko, D. F. (1993). Formalized Planning in Small Business: Increasing Strategic Choices. Journal of Small Business Management, 31, 38-50.

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Article Tags: achieving society, adaya, ames iowa, art and science of entrepreneurship, baah, c kirkpatrick, edward elgar, iowa state university, journal of business, male and female entrepreneurs, nigerian economy, osei, personnel practices, princeton nj, schumpeter, small business management, small enterprise development, transitional economies, unpublished report, van nostrand



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Re: Businesswomen in the news - Hey hey hey....Calm down. What you are forgetting and the press isnt taking into consideration the rise of entrepreneurship. Women arent leaving the workforce, they are starting their own workforces... A few years ago I was president of the Canadian Association of Women Executives. I got a call from Global National who wanted a comment on the fact that women were leaving corporate Canada in droves....and what did I think about it......was it the glass ceiling etc.. Well, its because women are flocking to entrepreneurship but ladies, that doesnt make the news. the media is looking for information that will prove their 'the economy is in a slump'.... It simply isnt true. There are more women starting and running their own businesses than we've ever seen. Dont forget that the media is out for the media and scare tactics and bad news gets the coverage.... J
Re: Service Or Product? - Service company always thrive in down economy. Let look at the advertising industies in any economy, you need to advertise your products or services even if you cannot afford any other things
Re: Corporate / Business Credit - It's funny you bring this topic up. I have a friend that works for a large Canadian bank and he is a financial analyst and advisor for several businesses. With the recent economic crunch, many of his clients are coming in and seeking lines of credit and loans to suffice their operating costs. He forecasts a lot of his clients will be asking for credit until the economy turns around. Many of the loan managers are declining applications because the business owners applying for these credits are actually stating in their application that they need it because they have been unable to deal with the recent crunch. Unfortunately, they at the bank do not look at this favorably. If they lend money, they want to know it will come back. If you report net losses for the last 6 months and expect them to lend money to you, it's going to be terribly difficult. I think that is why you are seeing a lot of businesses apply for credit, but not actually receive any assistance from the banks. The banks are also in crunch time and need to be mitigating their own risk as best they can.
Re: Plan Your Retirement NOW - Hi, Beat I must say the state of the economy has me worried these days. Not so much the state of it...but the knowledge that the politicians and people who are supposed to be in charge of the economy are so incompetent it's not even funny...
Re: Service Or Product? - All things being equal Evan, I completely agree with you. A service would be much more manageable and predictable in a down turned economy. However, it is also important to recognize that the cost of goods also plummits during these bad times, and to amass stock or inventory for future sales could be part of capitalizing on this bad economy. Good luck with CBC!


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