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Wanted: jobs for Africa’s youth - Policy Reforms
Written by: Africa RenewalArticle Overview: “For successful poverty reduction, African countries have to be in the driver’s seat,” says World Bank Africa Region Vice-President Gobind Nankani. “Africans know best where the shoe pinches. They should craft their own poverty-reduction strategies based on national realities.”
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Free Download - New cable to connect eastern Africa By Africa Renewal |
Wanted: jobs for Africa’s youth - Policy Reforms
From Africa Renewal, Vol.20 #3 (October 2006), page 6
By Gumisai Mutume
“For successful poverty reduction, African countries have to be in the driver’s seat,” says World Bank Africa Region Vice-President Gobind Nankani. “Africans know best where the shoe pinches. They should craft their own poverty-reduction strategies based on national realities.”
But many countries in Africa are hampered by the inability of the state to deliver social services. Development policies followed in many African countries during the 1980s emphasized macroeconomic prudence, which translated into a reduction in the size and role of the public sector. In Zimbabwe for example, the cabinet in 1995 ordered all ministries to cut staff by 40 per cent, in line with the conditions of a World Bank loan. Weakened by similar cutbacks, labour ministries in many African countries found themselves with no capacity to plan or direct employment-generation programmes.
There is now a growing realization among African policymakers and their external development partners that the state needs to be rebuilt so that it can play an active role in development.
Mr. Nankani notes that African governments could benefit from directing investment into rural areas. Two-thirds of Africa’s population lives in the countryside and poverty is predominantly a rural phenomenon. The rural poor work in small-scale, subsistence farming and non-farm activities such as agro-processing. Governments could therefore promote policies that increase agricultural productivity and growth. These may include policies to raise the quality of labour, through training, and to improve the productivity of land. Rural industrialization programmes could create jobs in particularly disadvantaged communities.
Article Tags: Africa, African countries, African governments, countries in Africa, Gumisai Mutume, poverty reduction, poverty reduction strategies, World Bank, World Bank Africa Region Vice President Gobind Nankani
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About the Author: Africa Renewal RSS for Africa's articles - Visit Africa's website The Africa Renewal information programme, produced by the Africa Section of the United Nations Department of Public Information, provides up-to-date information and analysis of the major economic and development challenges facing Africa today. Among the major items it produces is the renowned magazine, Africa Renewal (formerly Africa Recovery), which first appeared in 1987. It also produces a range of public information materials, including backgrounders, press releases and feature articles. It works with the media in Africa and beyond to promote the work of the United Nations, Africa and the international community to bring peace and development to Africa. Click here to visit Africa's website New Partnership for Africas Development Wanted jobs for Africas youth Entrepreneurship Wanted jobs for Africas youth Education and training Internet enriches learning in rural Uganda New cable to connect eastern Africa |
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