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Wanted: jobs for Africa’s youth - Public Works
Written by: Africa RenewalArticle Overview: In many countries, immediate, short-term solutions are needed to quickly ease the burden of unemployment. Public works programmes are a popular option. South Africa, which commits more than $800 mn to public works, has one of the best programmes on the continent, reports the ILO. In terms of technical design standards and the quality of completed physical infrastructure, the country’s public works programme “was regarded as surpassing anything that the ILO members of an evaluation team had encountered in more than 30 developing countries in Africa, Asia and the Pacific,” notes the ILO.
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Wanted: jobs for Africa’s youth - Public Works
From Africa Renewal, Vol.20 #3 (October 2006), page 6
By Gumisai Mutume
In many countries, immediate, short-term solutions are needed to quickly ease the burden of unemployment. Public works programmes are a popular option. South Africa, which commits more than $800 mn to public works, has one of the best programmes on the continent, reports the ILO. In terms of technical design standards and the quality of completed physical infrastructure, the country’s public works programme “was regarded as surpassing anything that the ILO members of an evaluation team had encountered in more than 30 developing countries in Africa, Asia and the Pacific,” notes the ILO.
The Community Based Public Works Programme, designed to provide rapid and visible relief to the poor, helped create 130,000 jobs between 1998 and 2004. In the latter year, the government launched the Enhanced Public Works Programme, with a goal of creating a million jobs over five years. The programme employs unskilled and semi-skilled people to build schools, hospitals and roads, giving them short-term incomes and, hopefully, long-term skills.
“Public works are popular with politicians as they offer the opportunity for a government to claim to be ‘creating jobs’ in a far more direct and observable way than through the opaque medium of long-term processes which deliver genuine economic growth and employment,” comments South African economist Anna McCord.
But in a context of chronic poverty, which is neither cyclical nor temporary, public works programmes will not have a significant or sustained impact, she adds. This is because the jobs offered are short-term — lasting only about 4 months — and the wages are low. Even if South Africa’s programme were to create the envisaged 200,000 jobs annually, that would benefit only a small fraction of the country’s poor and unemployed. Out of a population of 45 million, 24 million live below the poverty line.
Article Tags: Africa Renewal, countries in Africa, Gumisai Mutume, ILO, jobs, public works, Public Works Programme, South Africa
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About the Author: Africa Renewal RSS for Africa's articles - Visit Africa's website The Africa Renewal information programme, produced by the Africa Section of the United Nations Department of Public Information, provides up-to-date information and analysis of the major economic and development challenges facing Africa today. Among the major items it produces is the renowned magazine, Africa Renewal (formerly Africa Recovery), which first appeared in 1987. It also produces a range of public information materials, including backgrounders, press releases and feature articles. It works with the media in Africa and beyond to promote the work of the United Nations, Africa and the international community to bring peace and development to Africa. Click here to visit Africa's website Wanted jobs for Africas youth Public Works Internet enriches learning in rural Uganda Wanted jobs for Africas youth Wanted jobs for Africas youth Bad policy Woman storekeeper boosts Malawi farming |
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