5.1 Insufficient investments in Africa have hindered the deepening of diversification: Economic Report on Africa 2007
5.1 Insufficient investments in Africa have hindered the deepening of diversification: Economic Report on Africa 2007
could call a turning point in the relationship between investment and diversification.
This turning point ought to occur at that point of the diversification measure where
the index is lowest. It is important to recall that the lower the index, the deeper the
diversification. Therefore, a country ought to undertake investment in such a way
that this turning point occurs where deep diversification has been attained. From
the results seen, this turning point occurs at an index point that is not sufficient for
deep diversification to be achieved and sustained. The low level of investment that
African countries have undertaken over the last two decades and a half explain these
unsatisfactory results. As figure 5.1 shows, the turning point for an average African
economy occurs at an investment point of only 12.5 per cent of GDP. This level
of investment has not been sufficient to shift the turning point to a deep enough
diversification level.
Only a very low proportion of income has been invested to lead to an early turning
point in the two-stage diversification process for African countries. This early
turning point coincides with the failure to attain deep diversification in Africa. The
South-East Asian economies on the other hand, have been investing more than twice
the average level of investment by African economies. This has not only supported
their galloping economic growth rates in the 1980s to the present but explain why the Asian NIEs are more diversified than those in Africa. The African economies
need to invest more on the basis of these results so that the relationship between
diversification and investment in figure 5.1 could be shifted both downwards and to
the right, allowing the turning point to occur when deeper diversification has been
achieved.
While increasing the level of investment helps promote diversification, the sectoral
allocation of investment is also crucial. To boost diversification, governments should
therefore design incentive mechanisms to encourage investment in new activities. At
the same time, public investment in infrastructure must receive priority, which will
in turn crowd in private investment.
51 Insufficient investments in Africa have hindered the deepening of diversification Economic Report on Africa 2007 - To learn more about this author, visit United Nations Economic Commission for Africa's Website.
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Using the results for Africa shown in table A5.1, it is possible to compute what one
could call a turning point in the relationship between investment and diversification.
This turning point ought to occur at that point of the diversification measure where
the index is lowest. It is important to recall that the lower the index, the deeper the
diversification. Therefore, a country ought to undertake investment in such a way
that this turning point occurs where deep diversification has been attained. From
the results seen, this turning point occurs at an index point that is not sufficient for
deep diversification to be achieved and sustained. The low level of investment that
African countries have undertaken over the last two decades and a half explain these
unsatisfactory results. As figure 5.1 shows, the turning point for an average African
economy occurs at an investment point of only 12.5 per cent of GDP. This level
of investment has not been sufficient to shift the turning point to a deep enough
diversification level.
Only a very low proportion of income has been invested to lead to an early turning
point in the two-stage diversification process for African countries. This early
turning point coincides with the failure to attain deep diversification in Africa. The
South-East Asian economies on the other hand, have been investing more than twice
the average level of investment by African economies. This has not only supported
their galloping economic growth rates in the 1980s to the present but explain why the Asian NIEs are more diversified than those in Africa. The African economies
need to invest more on the basis of these results so that the relationship between
diversification and investment in figure 5.1 could be shifted both downwards and to
the right, allowing the turning point to occur when deeper diversification has been
achieved.
While increasing the level of investment helps promote diversification, the sectoral
allocation of investment is also crucial. To boost diversification, governments should
therefore design incentive mechanisms to encourage investment in new activities. At
the same time, public investment in infrastructure must receive priority, which will
in turn crowd in private investment.
51 Insufficient investments in Africa have hindered the deepening of diversification Economic Report on Africa 2007 - To learn more about this author, visit United Nations Economic Commission for Africa's Website.
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