References: Enhancing Africa’s Trade: From Marginalization to an Export-Led Approach to Development
References: Enhancing Africa’s Trade: From Marginalization to an Export-Led Approach to Development
Oyejide, T.A., I. Elbadawi, and P. Collins (Eds) Regional Integration and Trade
Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Vol. 1: Framework, Issues and
Methodological Perspectives. London: Macmillan.
Cooper, C.A. and B.F. Massell (1965) “Towards a general theory of Customs Union for
developing countries.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 73: 73: 461-476.
Din, M. (1994) “Export processing zones and backward linkages.” Journal of
Development Economics, Vol. 43: 369-385.
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) (2003) Economic Report on Africa 2003:
Accelerating the Pace of Development. Addis Ababa: ECA.
Foroutan, F. and L. Pritchett (1993) “Intra-sub-Saharan African trade: Is it too little?”
Journal of African Economics, Vol. 2, No. 1: 74-105.
Geda, A. and H. Kibret (2002) “Regional economic integration in Africa: A review of
problems and prospects with a case study of COMESA.” Processed.
Heron, T. (2002) “Export processing zones and policy competition for foreign direct
investment: The Offshore Caribbean Development Model.” Political Economy
Research Centre (PERC), University of Sheffield.
Hine, H.C. (1994) “International economic integration.” In Greenaway, D. and L.A.
Winters (eds.) Survey in International Trade. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Iyoha, M.A. (2004) “African economic integration: Are there lessons for the West
African Monetary Zone?” West African Financial and Economic Review, Vol. 2,
No. 2.
Iyoha, M.A. (2003) “The global patterns of development in the 20th century and their
lessons.” In Garba, A.G. (ed.) Development Thought, Policy Advice and
Economic Development in Africa in the 20th Century: Lessons for the 21st
Century. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
Iyoha, M.A. (1977) “Economic growth in the customs union: A theoretical analysis.”
Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2.
Kreinin, M.E. (1964) “On the dynamic effects of a customs union.” Journal of Political
Economy, Vol. 72: 193-95.
Lyakurwa, W., A. McKay, N. Ng’eno and W. Kennes (1997) “Regional integration in
sub-Saharan Africa: A review of experiences and issues.” In Oyejide, T.A. et al.
(eds.), Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol.
1: Framework, Issues and Methodological Perspectives. London: Macmillan.
McCarthy, C (1999) “Regional integration in sub-Saharan Africa: Past, present and
future.” In Oyejide, T.A., B. Ndulu and D. Greenaway (eds.) Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Vol. 4: Synthesis. London:
Macmillan.
Osagie, E. (1992) “African economic integration: Lessons from outside Africa.” In The
Challenges of African Economic Integration. Selected papers for the 1992 Annual
Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society. Ibadan: Nigerian Economic
Society.
Rondinelli, D.A (1987) “Export processing zones and economic development in Asia: A
review and reassessment of a means of promoting growth and jobs”. American
Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 46, No.1: 89-105.
Sharer, R (2001) “An agenda for trade, investment and regional integration.” Finance
and Development, Vol. 38, No. 4.
Sharer, R (1999) “Trade: An engine of growth for Africa.” Finance and Development,
Vol. 36, No. 4.
United Nations Conference on Development and Trade (UNCTAD) (1994) Trade and
development report. Geneva: UNCTAD.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003) Human Development Report
2003: Millennium Development Goals: A compact among nations to end human
poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
Viner, J. (1950) The Customs Union Issue. New York: Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace.
World Bank (2000) Can Africa claim the 21 st century? Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
African Development Bank
Economic Research Working Paper Series
Enhancing Africa’s Trade: From Marginalization
to an Export-Led Approach to Development
Milton A. Iyoha
Professor, Department of Economics & Statistics
University of Benin, Nigeria
Economic Research Working Paper
No 77 (August 2005)
References Enhancing Africas Trade From Marginalization to an ExportLed Approach to Development - To learn more about this author, visit African Development Bank's Website.
Like this article? Share it with your friends
Baldwin, R.E. (1997) “Review of theoretical developments on regional integration.” In
Oyejide, T.A., I. Elbadawi, and P. Collins (Eds) Regional Integration and Trade
Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Vol. 1: Framework, Issues and
Methodological Perspectives. London: Macmillan.
Cooper, C.A. and B.F. Massell (1965) “Towards a general theory of Customs Union for
developing countries.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 73: 73: 461-476.
Din, M. (1994) “Export processing zones and backward linkages.” Journal of
Development Economics, Vol. 43: 369-385.
Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) (2003) Economic Report on Africa 2003:
Accelerating the Pace of Development. Addis Ababa: ECA.
Foroutan, F. and L. Pritchett (1993) “Intra-sub-Saharan African trade: Is it too little?”
Journal of African Economics, Vol. 2, No. 1: 74-105.
Geda, A. and H. Kibret (2002) “Regional economic integration in Africa: A review of
problems and prospects with a case study of COMESA.” Processed.
Heron, T. (2002) “Export processing zones and policy competition for foreign direct
investment: The Offshore Caribbean Development Model.” Political Economy
Research Centre (PERC), University of Sheffield.
Hine, H.C. (1994) “International economic integration.” In Greenaway, D. and L.A.
Winters (eds.) Survey in International Trade. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Iyoha, M.A. (2004) “African economic integration: Are there lessons for the West
African Monetary Zone?” West African Financial and Economic Review, Vol. 2,
No. 2.
Iyoha, M.A. (2003) “The global patterns of development in the 20th century and their
lessons.” In Garba, A.G. (ed.) Development Thought, Policy Advice and
Economic Development in Africa in the 20th Century: Lessons for the 21st
Century. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.
Iyoha, M.A. (1977) “Economic growth in the customs union: A theoretical analysis.”
Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies, Vol. 19, No. 2.
Kreinin, M.E. (1964) “On the dynamic effects of a customs union.” Journal of Political
Economy, Vol. 72: 193-95.
Lyakurwa, W., A. McKay, N. Ng’eno and W. Kennes (1997) “Regional integration in
sub-Saharan Africa: A review of experiences and issues.” In Oyejide, T.A. et al.
(eds.), Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa. Vol.
1: Framework, Issues and Methodological Perspectives. London: Macmillan.
McCarthy, C (1999) “Regional integration in sub-Saharan Africa: Past, present and
future.” In Oyejide, T.A., B. Ndulu and D. Greenaway (eds.) Regional Integration and Trade Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Vol. 4: Synthesis. London:
Macmillan.
Osagie, E. (1992) “African economic integration: Lessons from outside Africa.” In The
Challenges of African Economic Integration. Selected papers for the 1992 Annual
Conference of the Nigerian Economic Society. Ibadan: Nigerian Economic
Society.
Rondinelli, D.A (1987) “Export processing zones and economic development in Asia: A
review and reassessment of a means of promoting growth and jobs”. American
Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 46, No.1: 89-105.
Sharer, R (2001) “An agenda for trade, investment and regional integration.” Finance
and Development, Vol. 38, No. 4.
Sharer, R (1999) “Trade: An engine of growth for Africa.” Finance and Development,
Vol. 36, No. 4.
United Nations Conference on Development and Trade (UNCTAD) (1994) Trade and
development report. Geneva: UNCTAD.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003) Human Development Report
2003: Millennium Development Goals: A compact among nations to end human
poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.
Viner, J. (1950) The Customs Union Issue. New York: Carnegie Endowment for
International Peace.
World Bank (2000) Can Africa claim the 21 st century? Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
African Development Bank
Economic Research Working Paper Series
Enhancing Africa’s Trade: From Marginalization
to an Export-Led Approach to Development
Milton A. Iyoha
Professor, Department of Economics & Statistics
University of Benin, Nigeria
Economic Research Working Paper
No 77 (August 2005)
References Enhancing Africas Trade From Marginalization to an ExportLed Approach to Development - To learn more about this author, visit African Development Bank's Website.
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Leanne Hoagland-SmithAre your sales where you want them to be? Will you be one of the few who achieves sales or business success or one of the many who have failed to change? Are you tired of being told you are like everyone else? Then you may find my first book on sales of interest. Be the Red Jacket in the Sea of Gray Suits, The Keys to Unlocking Sales available at Amazon or at http://www.processspecialist.com/red-jacket.htm. This book is a reflection of my no-nonsense approach to improving sales to overall business results. If you are truly committed to making sustainable changes, then I can help you secure a positive return on your investment because I focus on executable solutions not telling you the problems you already know you have. From training to corporate (group) coaching to executive one on one coaching, my approach is to assess, create awareness, build a goal driven action plan and then execute. The bottom line question is "Not do you or your employees know it, but do you or they want to do it?" Please call for a free strategy session at 219.759.5601. - Visit Leanne Hoagland-Smith's Website |
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John BrennanJohn Brennan Ed.D. Dr. Brennan is President of Interpersonal Development, LLC, a training and development firm. Interpersonal Development has provided sales training and coaching to more than 3,000 sales reps from over 100 companies. A native of Australia, Dr. Brennan received his doctorate from the University of Rochester. His dissertation researched the effectiveness of Behavioral Modeling Technology in training people in interpersonal skills. While he has spent most of his career designing or delivering training, he was also a Vice-President of Sales of a training and development franchise with operations in 25 markets. Dr. Brennan has designed and delivered sales training in North America, Asia, Europe, Australia and the Middle East. He has been a guest speaker at numerous national and regional professional conferences. When Microsoft wanted Best Practices articles on sales for their web site, they called Dr. Brennan. The results are at http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/FX011387391033.aspx His firm’s clients have included Volvo, The Prudential, Merrill Lynch, Eastman Kodak, Gannett, Equifax Europe, the Economist Group and countless small businesses. - Visit John Brennan's Website |
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Linda RichardsonLinda Richardson is the Founder and Executive Chairwoman of Richardson, a global sales training and performance improvement company. As a recognized leader in the industry, she has won the coveted Stevie Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sales Excellence and she was identified by Training Industry, Inc. as one of the “Top 20 Most Influential Training Professionals.” Ms. Richardson is credited with the movement to Consultative Selling and is the author of ten books on selling and sales management, including Sales Coaching — Making the Great Leap from Sales Manager to Sales Coach, and Stop Telling, Start Selling. She teaches sales and management at the Wharton Graduate School of the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton Executive Development Center. Linda is a frequent speaker at industry and client conferences, has been published extensively in industry and training journals, and has been featured in numerous publications, including The Wall Street Journal, Forbes, Nation’s Business, Selling Power, Success, and The Conference Board Magazine. Learn more about Richardson's sales training and performance improvement solutions at http://www.richardson.com web - Visit Linda Richardson's Website |
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