Decent work is a powerful tool in selecting the path to the attainment of the interrelated goals and human development outcomes of the Millennium Declaration. The ILO’s four strategic objectives are a contemporary formulation of its mandate and a development strategy that responds to the most urgent demands of families today. Decent work unites the international drive to wipe out poverty with the fundamental right to work in freedom. Within each of the strategic objectives, there are tools to help eliminate poverty.
Employment . Poverty elimination is impossible unless the economy generates opportunities for investment, entrepreneurship, job creation and sustainable livelihoods. The principal route out of poverty is work.
Rights . People in poverty need voice to obtain recognition of rights and demand respect. They need representation and participation. They also need good laws that are enforced and work for, not against, their interests.
Without rights and empowerment, the poor will not get out of poverty.
Protection . Poor people are unprotected people. The earning power of those living in poverty is suppressed by marginalization and lack of support systems. The ILO is working to find new ways to provide social protection and reclaim the role of the State in this sphere. Women’s capacity to renegotiate the distribution of unpaid work caring for family needs is crucial. Support for people unable to work because of age, illness or disability is essential.
Dialogue . People in poverty understand the need to negotiate and know dialogue is the way to solve problems peacefully. The ILO can offer those living in poverty its experience in dialogue and conflict resolution as a way of advancing their interests. We can align our agendas to incorporate the interests of the poorest.
Breaking the cycle of poverty is really about creating a new cycle of opportunity and local wealth creation. The Decent Work Agenda is an essential part of the solution. That Agenda may take different shapes and be built around different priorities in order to tackle different aspects of poverty and groups of poor people. But the promotion of rights, representation, employment and protection is always going to be the heart of successful policies to reduce poverty. In all these areas, we have knowledge and experience that are important for the global effort in which we are a full and willing partner.
In collaborating with the Organization’s constituents and other national and international agencies concerned with development, we aim to ensure that the contribution of the decent work approach to poverty reduction is well understood, that the portfolio of ILO technical assistance is made available and, most importantly, that the perspective of the range of social institutions that comprise the community of work forms part of the design and implementation of nationally owned strategies.
Through the years, the ILO has built up considerable practical experience in policies that help to create jobs for women and men living in poverty and addressing the vulnerabilities of daily life. An underlying theme of the Organization’s work is the importance of institution building with government, the social partners and in the community to sustain and replicate successful experiences.
A strategy for working out of poverty should include the following:
To learn more about this author, visit International Labour Organization's Website.
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