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VI. C. Institutional Quality: WHAT DETERMINES STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA?

Guest post by: International Monetary Fund

Article Overview: Institutional quality is important for stock market development because efficient and accountable institutions tend broaden appeal and confidence in equity investment.

Free Download - References: Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa By International Monetary Fund
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VI. C. Institutional Quality: WHAT DETERMINES STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA?

Institutional quality is important for stock market development because efficient and
accountable institutions tend broaden appeal and confidence in equity investment. Equity
investment thus becomes gradually more attractive as political risk is resolved over time.
Therefore, the development of good quality institutions can affect the attractiveness of equity
investment and lead to stock market development. Yartey (2007a) finds good quality
institutions such as law and order, democratic accountability, bureaucratic quality as
important determinants of stock market development in Africa because they reduce political
risk and enhance the viability of external finance. Bekaert (1995) provides evidence that
higher levels of political risk are related to higher degrees of market segmentation and
consequently low level of stock market development. Erb et al (1996a) show that expected
returns are related to the magnitude of political risk. They find that in both developing and
developed countries, the lower the level of political risk, the lower is required returns. The
evidence in the literature suggests that political risk is a priced factor for which investors are
rewarded and that it strongly affects the local cost of equity, which may have important
implications for stock market development.

IMF Working Paper
African Department
Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: Critical Issues and Challenges
Prepared by Charles Amo Yartey and Charles Komla Adjasi
August 2007

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  Introduction: Stock Market Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
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Home > African-Accounts > International Monetary Fund > VI C Institutional Quality WHAT DETERMINES STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
Article Tags: amo, attractiveness, confidence, cost of equity, critical issues, democratic accountability, determinants, developed countries, equity investment, external finance, imf, institutional quality, law and order, magnitude, market segmentation, political risk, quality institutions, stock market development, sub saharan africa, viability

About the Author: International Monetary Fund
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The IMF is an international organization of 185 member countries. It was established to promote international monetary cooperation, exchange stability, and orderly exchange arrangements; to foster economic growth and high levels of employment; and to provide temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance of payments adjustment. Since the IMF was established its purposes have remained unchanged but its operations—which involve surveillance, financial assistance, and technical assistance—have developed to meet the changing needs of its member countries in an evolving world economy.

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