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References

References

Abegglen, James C. 199-. Sea Change: Pacific Asia as the New World Industrial Center New York: The Free Press.

Aden, Jean. 1992. "Entrepreneurship and Oil Protection in the Indonesian Oil Service Industry," in Ruth McVey, ed. Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Ali, Anuwar and Wong Poh Kam. 1993. "Direct Foreign Investment in the Malaysian Industrial Sector," in Jomo K.S., ed. Industrializing Malaysia: Policy, Performance, Prospects London: Routledge, pp. 77-117.

Barr, Abigail. 1998. ?? Center for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University.

Barr, Abigail. 1997. "Social Capital and Technical Information Flows in the Ghanaian Manufacturing Sector," unpublished paper, Center for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University (May).

Brautigam, Deborah. 1997. "Substituting for the State: Institutions and Industrial Development in Eastern Nigeria," World Development (July).

Brown, Rajeswary Ampalavanar. 1994. Capital and Entrepreneurship in South-East Asia, London: St. Martin's Press.

Bruch, Mathias and Ulrich Hiemenz. 1984. Small- and Medium-Scale Industries in the ASEAN Countries: Agents or Victims of Economic Development? Boulder, CO: Westview.

Coughlin, Peter. 1988. "Toward a New Industrialization Strategy in Kenya?" in Peter Coughlin and Gerrishon K. Ikiara, eds. Industrialization in Kenya: In Search of a Strategy Nairobi: Heinemann.

Diermen, Peter van. 1997. Small Business in Indonesia Brookfield, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company.

Doner, Richard. "Politics and the Growth of Local Capital in SEA: Auto Industries in the Philippines and Thailand," in Ruth McVey, ed. Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Fafchamps, Marcel. 1998. "Ethnicity and Markets: Supplier Credit in African Manufacturing," mimeo. Stanford University (February).

Fellmeth, Aaron Xavier. 1996. "Social Capital in the United States and Taiwan: Trust or Rule of Law?" Development Policy Review, v. 14 (1996), 151-171.

Fukuyama, Francis. 1995. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity (NY: Free Press).

Heng Pek Koon. 1992. "The Chinese Business Elite of Malaysia," in Ruth McVey, Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Hill, Hal. 1996. The Indonesian Economy Since 1966. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Himbara, David. 1994. "Domestic Capitalists and the State in Kenya," in Bruce J. Berman and Colin Leys, eds. African Capitalists in African Development Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Jesudason, James. 1990. Ethnicity and the Economy: the State, Chinese Business and Multinationals in Malaysia (Singapore: Oxford University Press).

Macharia, K. 1988. "Social Networks: Ethnicity and the Informal Sector in Nairobi," IDS Working Paper No. 463. Institute for Development Studies. University of Nairobi, Nairobi.

Mackie, Jamie. 1992. "Changing Patterns of Chinese Big Business in Southeast Asia." in Ruth McVey, Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Mahathir bin Mohammed. The Malay Dilemma. 1970, Kuala Lumpur, Federal Publications. has an accusation on p. 53 that the Chinese have better networks than the Malays.

Marsden, Keith. 1990. "African Entrepreneurs: Pioneers of Development," International Finance Corporation Discussion Paper No. 9, The World Bank: Washington, DC.

Marshall, A. 1907. Principles of Economics London: Macmillan.

McCormick, Dorothy. 1997. "Industrial District or Garment Ghetto? Nairobi's Mini-Manufacturers," in Van Dijk and Rabellotti, eds. Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Countries London: Frank Cass. [note: this study deals with ethnicity as a variable.]

McVey, Ruth, ed. 1992. Southeast Asian Capitalists Ithaca, NY: Southeast Asia Program, Studies on Southeast Asia.

Nicholas, Sheila M. 1994. "The State and Capitalism in Zimbabwe," in Bruce J. Berman and Colin Leys, eds. African Capitalists in African Development Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

O'Connor, David. 1993. "Electronics and Industrialisation: Approaching the 21st Century," in Jomo K.S., ed. Industrializing Malaysia: Policy, Performance, Prospects London: Routledge, pp. 210-233.

Pedersen, Poul Ove. 1997. "Clusters of Enterprises Within Systems of Production and Distribution: Collective Efficiency and Transaction Costs," in Van Dijk and Rabellotti, eds. Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Countries London: Frank Cass.

Phillips, Lucie C, Marios Obwona and A.B. Ayako. 1998. "Foreign and Local Investment: Case Study of Mauritius," Equity and Growth Through Economic Research, Trade Regimes and Growth Component, International Business Initiatives. January 6. [ask Lucie if this can be cited; it says "draft - not for citation]

Rapley, John. 1994. "The Ivoirien Bourgeoisie," in Bruce J. Berman and Colin Leys, eds. African Capitalists in African Development Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Rauch, James E. 1995. "Trade and Search: Social Capital, Sogo Shosha, and Spillover," Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector (IRIS) Working Paper No. 177, August.

Robison, Richard. "Industrialization and the Economic and Political Development of Capital: the Case of Indonesia," in Ruth McVey, ed. Southeast Asian Capitalists.

see: Marshall. 1890. Principles of Economics.

see: Nadvi, K. and H. Schmitz. 1994. "Industrial Clusters in Less Developed Countries: Review of Experiences and Research Agenda." IDS Discussion Paper No. 339, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, Brighton. [was this published in WD?).

see: Gray, Richard and David Birmingham, eds. Pre-Colonial African Trade (London, 1976).

see: Panglaykim, J. 1979 [n.d.] Emerging Enterprises in the Asia-Pacific Region Jakarta: Center for Strategic and International Studies.

see: Redding, S. Gordon. 1990. The Spirit of Chinese Capitalism (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter).

see: Harrison, B. 1992. "Industrial Districts: Old Wine in New Bottles?", Regional Studies, v. 26, n. 5: 469-483.

see: Irwan, Alexander. 1995. "Business Networks and the Regional Economy of East and Southeast Asia in the Late 20th Century," unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, SUNY-Binghamton.

see: Chapman, K & Walker, D. F. 1991. Industrial Location: Principles and Policies Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.

see: Amin, A. 1994. "The Difficult Transition from Informal Economy to Marshallian Industrial District," Area v. 26, n. 1: 13-24.

see: Lim, Linda and Pang Fong Eng. 1991. "Foreign Direct Investment and Industrialization in Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand" OECD.

see: Chan, Welling K. K. 1992. "Chinese Business Networking and the Pacific Rim: The Family Firm's Roles Past and Present," Journal of American-East Asian Relations 1 (Summer).

see: Platteau, J. P. 1994. "Behind the Market Stage Where Real Societies Exist" (Parts I & II), Journal of Development Studies, v. 30, n. 3 (April): 553-77 and v. 30, n. 4 (July): 753-817.

see: Hall, Kenneth. 1985. Maritime Trade and State Development in Early Southeast Asia Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

see: Robison, Richard. 1986. Indonesia: The Rise of Capital Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

see: Aeroe, A. 1992. "New Pathways to Industrialization in Tanzania: Theoretical and Strategic Considerations," IDS Bulletin, v. 23, n. 3: 15-20.

see: Robison, Richard. 1989. Review of The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in the Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 25, 1 (1989): 119-24.

see: Malaysia Industrial Development Authority, Statistics on the Manufacturing Sector an annual report.

see: Cawthorne, P. M. 1995. "Of Networks and Markets: The Rise and Rise of a South Indian Town, the Example of Tiruppur's Cotton Knitwear Industry," World Development, v. 23, n. 1, pp. 43-56.

see: Akira, Suehiro. 1989. Capital Accumulation in Thailand 1855-1985 Tokyo: UNESCO Center for East Asian Cultural Studies.

see: Nwabughuogu, A. I. "From Wealthy Entrepreneurs to Petty Traders: the Decline of African Middlemen in Eastern Nigeria, 1900-1950," Journal of African History, 23, 3 (1982), pp. 365-79.

see: Mytelka, Lynn Krieger. 1983. "The Limits of Export-Led Development: The Ivory Coast's Experience with Manufacturers," in John Ruggie, ed. The Antimonies of Interdependence NY: Columbia University Press.

see: Butcher, John and Howard Dick, eds. The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming: Business Elites and the Emergence of the Modern State in South-East Asia (London, 1993).

see: Chen, Edward K.Y. and Peter Drysdale, eds. Corporate Links and Foreign Direct Investment (NY: Harper Collins, 1995). see chapter by Gary G. Hamilton and Tony Waters, "Chinese capitalism in Thailand: embedded networks and industrial structure."

see: Flint, John E. 1960. Sir George Goldie and the Making of Nigeria London: Oxford University Press. has account of Niger trade in Nigeria & Delta trade, palm-oil trade too. See for Nnewi book. by 1892 Goldie directly controlled some 92% of West African shipping.

see: Lim, Linda. 1983. "Chinese Business, Multinationals and the State: Manufacturing for Export in Malaysia and Singapore," in The Chinese in Southeast Asia, v. 1 ed. Linda Y. C. Lim and L.A. Peter Gosling, Singapore: Maruzen Asia.

see: Marsden, Keith. 1984. "Services for Small Firms: The Roles of Government Programmes and Market Networks in Thailand," International Labour Review, v. 123, n. 2 (March-April).

see: Wu, Friedrich and Sin Yue Duk. 1995. "(Overseas) China, Inc.," The International Economy, January/February, 33-35.

see: Dahlman, C. J. and Sananikone, O. 1990? "Technology Strategy in the Economy of Taiwan: Exploiting Foreign Linkages and Investing in Local Capability," World Bank, Washington, DC.

see: Wu, Yuan-li and Chun-hsi Wu. 1980. Economic Development in Southeast Asia: The Chinese Dimension Stanford: Hoover Institute Press.

Sender, John and Sheila Smith. 1986. The Development of Capitalism in Africa London: Methuen & Co., Ltd.

Sieh Lee Mei Ling. 1992. "The Transformation of Malaysian Business Groups," in Ruth McVey, Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Sindzingre, Alice-Nicole. 1996. "Industry, ajustement et 'entrepreneurship' en Côte d'Ivoire et au Ghana," University of Leipzig Papers on Africa, Politics and Economics, No. 02, Institute für Afrikanistik, Leipzig, Germany.

Smillie, Ian. 1991. Mastering the Machine: Poverty, Aid and Technology London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Snow, Philip. 1988. The Star Raft: China's Encounter with Africa. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Suehiro, Akira. 1992. "Capitalist Development in Postwar Thailand: Commercial Bankers, Industrial Elite, and Agribusiness Groups," in Ruth McVey, ed. Southeast Asian Capitalists.

Sverrisson, Arni. 1997. "Enterprise Networks and Technological Change: Aspects of Light Engineering and Metal Working in Accra." in Van Dijk and Rabellotti, eds. Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Countries London: Frank Cass.

Van Dijk, Meine Pieter and Roberta Rabellotti. 1997. Enterprise Clusters and Networks in Developing Countries London: Frank Cass. [this book is good and will be useful for later if I do more work in this area. perhaps buy in paperback?]

Weber, M Religion of China (final chapter compares Confucian and Puritan values and relates them to capitalist development).

Weidenbaum, Murray and Samuel Hughes. The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia (NY: The Free Press, 1996).

Whitley, Richard D. 1991. "The Social Construction of Business Systems in East Asia," Organizational Studies v. 12, n. 1, 1-28.

World Bank. 1993. The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy New York: Oxford University Press for the World Bank.

Yoshihara, Kunio. 1988. The Rise of Ersatz Capitalism in South East Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.





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(Visit United Nations's Website) UNU is dedicated to the generation and transfer of knowledge, and the strengthening of individual and institutional capacities in furtherance of the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. The mission of UNU is to contribute, through research and capacity building, to efforts to resolve the pressing global problems that are a concern of the United Nations, its Peoples and Member States. In fulfilling this mission, UNU fosters intellectual cooperation among scholars, scientists, and practitioners worldwide — especially those in the developing world — and functions as: an international community of scholars; a bridge between the United Nations and the international academic community; a think-tank for the United Nations system; a builder of capacity, particularly in developing countries; and a platform for dialogue and new and creative ideas.

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