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Leasing Office Space – Funding Tenant Improvements

Guest post by: Patrick Oconnor

Article Overview: The landlord is usually willing to fund tenant improvement expenditures provided he is confident the tenant has the financial capacity to pay rent for the term of the lease. For large companies with strong balance sheets, landlords will generally spend as much as is requested on tenant improvements.

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Leasing Office Space – Funding Tenant Improvements

Will the Landlord Pay? The landlord is usually willing to fund tenant improvement expenditures provided he is confident the tenant has the financial capacity to pay rent for the term of the lease. For large companies with strong balance sheets, landlords will generally spend as much as is requested on tenant improvements. Of course, the cost of the tenant improvements will be reflected in the rental rate.

It’s Up to You If you're a start-up business with no track record and little capital, landlords will be cautious about expenditures for tenant improvements. They will likely want you to fund tenant improvements for your space. The benefit is your rental rate will be lower. However, you'll have to include the cost of preparing your space for occupancy in your initial capitalization.

TI Details Other issues related to tenant improvements include defining the scope of work, and who has financial responsibility for performing the work. National companies sometimes simply provide the landlord with a detailed set of plans for the space. It is the landlord’s responsibility to cost effectively provide the required build out. For smaller firms, the landlord may provide a tenant improvement allowance, and require the tenant to interface with contractors to have the work performed.

How Much TI? The cost of tenant improvements can range from $0 to $100 per square foot for second-generation office space. If you are not completely rebuilding the space, the cost is often $5 to $30 per square foot. Even if the landlord is willing to provide substantial funds for tenant improvements, be cautious about the scope of work for tenant improvements. The landlord’s expenditure for tenant improvements is essentially a loan which will be repaid with your rent during the term of the lease.

Who pays for ADA? If the space requires tenant improvements which require obtaining a building permit from the city, review whether you'll have to replace any restrooms because of ADA. (ADA is the Americans with Disabilities Act). In most cases, changes to provide ADA compliance are not necessary if you not require a building permit. However, a consequence of obtaining a building permit is typically that the space must be revised to completely comply with ADA. Replacing the bathroom so it is ADA compliant can be expensive.

Occupancy Cost After obtaining information regarding the cost of tenant improvements, you should be able to estimate the cost of occupancy for your office space. This will include rent, expenses you pay and the amortized cost of tenant improvements.

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Article Tags: office space for lease Austin, office space for lease Dallas, Office space for lease Houston, office space for lease San Antonio

About the Author: Patrick Oconnor
RSS for Patrick's articles - Visit Patrick's website

O’Connor & Associates is a national provider of commercial real estate consulting services including cost segregation services, federal tax reduction, due diligence, renovation upgrading cost analyses, tax return review and apartment inspections.

Patrick C. O'Connor has been president of O'Connor & Associates since 1983 and is a recipient of the prestigious MAI designation from the Appraisal Institute. He is also an registered senior property tax consultant in the state of Texas and has written numerous articles in state and national publications on reducing property taxes. He continues to set the standard in direction and quality of our appraisal products, adding services ranging from business valuations and business appraisals to cost segregation analysis for income tax reduction.

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