Records storage management has come a long way and much has
changed in the business. Since its
inception back in 1948, when Emmet J. Leahy opened Business Archives Center,
the world’s first commercial record center, the industry has experienced
tremendous growth.
Why?
Simply consider the main events of our generation: terrorist attacks, man-made
and natural disasters, fraudulent accounting, changing technologies, and more
regulations passed in some industries than have been written in almost a century. With issues such as these, our society
is now demanding higher standards for the accuracy and availability of content.
Corporate
accountability has become key, so companies of all sizes are adopting
strategies for managing documents, web content, and digital assets. It is now more important than ever that
companies establish plans for their vital records and business continuity in
the event of such scenarios. The
majority of these plans require that records be maintained off-site within a specified
distance.
As
a result, records management, has turned into a thriving, profitable, and vital
business. In some markets, it is a
much sought after investment segment known for its exceptional returns, and it
has proven to be a successful niche for many self storage operators, including
myself.
History
In the 1980s, the computer era
dawned and records management truly came alive. The barcode was introduced; large quantities of data could
be stored on optical platters/disks; “portable” readers were first seen; and
the industry association known as the Association of Commercial Record Centers
(ACRC) was born. The industry
stormed ahead on the back of this technology explosion.
The
1990s saw many consolidations and acquisitions taking place. The ACRC became PRISM (Professional
Records and Information Service Management) and now boasted over 500
members. In the United States
alone, there were estimated to be over 2,000 records centers. This culminated in the huge merger of
Iron Mountain and Pierce Leahy for $1.1 billion.
The
2000s have led us to the “Norming” stage, where the industry is starting to
settle down into a well-established pattern. It acceptance by corporations is also now “normal” and many
insist on using commercial records centers as part of their disaster recovery
plans. Moreover, there has not
been any slowing of the pace of change as new legislation and service offerings
ensure that commercial records center are still an important part of business
continuity.
Businesses
of all sizes have been affected by government-imposed regulatory
requirements-many of which were introduced following high profile court
cases-to prove that they are operating in an honest manner. These government regulations are
creating a more secure environment for citizens to live in, from the Patriot
Act, which permits transparency into the activities of individuals within a
country; to Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which creates transparency in the behavior of
public companies; to HIPPA (the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act), which requires transparency into the rules, standards, and implementation
methods of handling the protected health information of clients. Failure to comply with industry and government
regulations has resulted in expensive litigation, hefty financial penalties,
bankruptcy, and in some cases, even jail sentences.
Lastly,
many corporations have awakened to the fact that records management means more
than just archive storage. It
means proving chain of custody and security, the effective disposal of records,
and more importantly, peace of mind.
Situations in which content was not accurate or destroyed have resulted
in serious consequences for individuals or companies that were not aware of the
mismanagement of content within their organizations.
The Future
What’s in store? Let’s look at some statistics:
- In
2003, paper and paperboard accounted for 35 percent of the total materials
discarded in the U.S. This is up
from 29 percent in 2000. (EPA, Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 2003
Facts & Figures, 2003)
- E-mail,
the most frequent use of the Internet, causes a 40 percent increase in paper
when introduced into an office.
(PriceWaterhouse Coopers)
- Iron
Mountain (Electronic Vaulting, Email Archives, Image on Demand) reported first
quarter 2002 revenues of $90,000, with the total amount invested at $20
million. (Lehman Bros. Equity
Research June 2002)
- Records
centers are expected to see continued growth for the next 12 to 15 years. (David O. Stephens, CRM-PRISM Conference,
May 2000)
This would lead us to believe that
there won’t be a paperless office, but there will be a less-paper office in the
future.
Today, business and the processes
and information that drive business must become more auditable and transparent,
while complying in a more regulated environment. Consequently, there will always be the need to store,
manage, secure, and access some vital paper documentation and records. By doing so, individuals and
corporations alike can be assured that their accounting practices and fiscal
reporting are compliant, and their research and new product development meets
regulatory requirements. Above
all, they will know what their business risks are and be able to manage them
effectively.
With
this in mind, we can see that records storage management is in a refining
stage. It is now becoming an
industry that provides a wide range of professional services to the business
community. It’s also the perfect
time, for self-storage operators looking to expand into records storage
management to consider getting into the business. Now could be the time, with the right strategy, to be highly
successful and profitable.
Because
it offers a better way to work for all, the records storage management industry
will likely continue to grow. From
hardcopy storage to imaging; tap storage to e-vaulting; retention consulting to
destruction, the field of records storage management meets the needs of all
businesses today and is here to stay well into the future.