What do Franchisors Look for in a Franchisee?
Written by:
Candice Clem
Article Overview: After you’ve done all your research and made an informed decision about which franchise is right for you, your first step toward buying a franchise business will be your application, which—according to Craig E. Yaris of The Lemon Tree—is basically a “weeding out process” for the franchisor.
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What do Franchisors Look for in a Franchisee?
After you’ve done all your research and made an informed decision about which franchise is right for you, your first step toward buying a franchise business will be your application, which—according to Craig E. Yaris of The Lemon Tree—is basically a “weeding out process” for the franchisor.
The application serves as a guide for the franchisor in determining with whom they will speak further and to whom they will refuse a franchise agreement. So, how can you make a good impression on your application? What is the franchisor looking for in a prospective franchisee?
Yaris says that Lemon Tree looks at five key factors, and he explains that his company’s criteria are similar to other reputable franchises, so this list can serve as a basic navigation system for filling out any franchise application.
The first thing a franchisor wants to know about a prospective franchisee is whether he is a “people person.” On your application, you should list and explain all work experience you’ve had that involves dealing with people, and this is not limited to customers. It includes coworkers as well.
Second, the franchisor will evaluate the applicant’s financial situation. You will need adequate financing to cover not only the franchise fee but also start-up costs. This doesn’t necessarily mean that you need liquid assets in the amount required to start your franchise. While some of the money will almost certainly come from your savings account, you should list all financial aid available to you. This would, of course, include bank loans but also personal loans from friends and family.
The franchisor will run a credit check, so it is in the applicant’s best interest to be forthright with all financial information. A previous bankruptcy and buying a franchise are not mutually exclusive, but the franchisor will prefer to have all the information upfront rather than finding surprises on the applicant’s credit report.
Franchisors are curious about your readiness to follow direction. Sometimes, a sense of this trait can be acquired by reviewing an applicant’s previous jobs and how long each was held. If you don’t feel that your employment history clearly demonstrates this trait, then explain how your previous job responsibilities exhibit what the franchisor is looking for.
A franchisor will also want to know if a potential franchisee is motivated to succeed. Again, your employment history can provide a little insight. For example, someone who advanced rapidly within a company might prove to have the motivation necessary to make a new franchise succeed. Here, too, you should explain how your personal history exemplifies just the type of motivation a franchisor would want in a new franchisee.
Finally, based on your application, the franchisor will attempt to decide whether you really believe in the system of which you are trying to become a part. Buying a franchise happens in a competitive arena. The franchisor has many, many applicants from whom to choose. Show them that you’ve done the research and that you liked what you found when you got to their company.
How Can I Make Myself Stand Out?
Clearly, there will be more applicants who meet the criteria than there are franchises available, so how can you make yourself stand out amongst the other qualified candidates? There are a few things you can do to get noticed:
First, is simply to be neat. If you have a doctor’s handwriting, you may want to ask someone else to fill out the application for you. Also, be sure to use correct grammar. What does it say to a franchisor if you don’t even take the time to proofread your application?
Second, give detailed responses. Use a separate, typed sheet if you need more space than what’s allotted on the application. Just be sure to plainly indicate on both the application and the additional sheet that this is what you’ve done.
Remember, the franchisor is taking a risk on you too, and they will appreciate having as much information as possible available to them in your application. Be reasonable, don’t write a dissertation, but don’t be afraid to give all relevant details.
Lastly, show excitement about the business opportunity for which you’re applying. Exhibit your belief in the product or service your franchise offers.
How Should I Approach the Interview?
Once you’ve made it through the initial application process, if there is still mutual interest, you’ll be asked to come in for a face-to-face interview. Here are a few tips for success in the interview:
As obvious as it seems, dress for success. Arrive at the interview in a suit unless you’ve been specifically told by your interviewer that his office is business casual (Even in this case you’ll want to be more business than casual.).
Don’t, at anytime during the interview, suggest that you have a better way of doing things. Remember, the franchisor is looking for someone who will fit neatly into their established system. If you have a legitimate idea for improving the way business is done, best to save it until your unit is up and running and you can propose it through the appropriate channels.
Emphasize your familiarity with the community in which your new unit will be located. Discuss any community activities in which you participate or have participated in the past.
Although the franchisor will train you as far as the specifics of the franchise are concerned, they will expect you to demonstrate basic business skills. Be prepared to discuss, in detail, your work and management experience.
You should also plan on discussing your finances. This would include where you’ll get the money for your initial investment and any facts on your application or credit report that need further explanation.
Prove you’ve done your homework. Ask questions that demonstrate your knowledge of the franchise and the competitive environment in which it exists. Show the interviewer that you are sincere in your dedication to adding another successful unit to his franchise.
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Related Forum Posts
Protecting IP
- Dear BigJim 22
Sure as long as it is in the Franchise agreement... ie wht you are offering as Francisor and what their obligations are as Franchisee
It is all in the agreement........
take care
Ian
Think like an Association
- Hey Sebastian,
Maybe you could try thinking like an Association... I would study the structure or formats used by other Associations. What are they doing to add value for their members?
The BBB plays a monitoring role for consumers by gathering data about business' that are behaving badly. And they're pretty successful at it too.
Maybe you can offer a 'Platinum Program' that franchisors buy into. Accredited members only. Criteria could be strict:
1. Age (stability): 10+ years
2. Satisfied franchisees: 85% + satisfaction
3. Size (stability again): 250 units
4. Strong profits
5. Great management
-Maybe a 'Gold Program' for those Franchisors that aren't quite at that level, but can strive to reach it...
-Top 100, 500, 1000 Listing for qualified members... maybe a slap at Entrepreneur.com and their biased top 10 lists...
-Maybe act as a monitor like BBB?
-Maybe team up with FranSurvey OR do something similar for each member (not sure about Fransurvey's rep, but I like the concept)
There's so much discontent within the franchising arena that I think if you were part of the solution, then you could create a win/win with your Association.
The only downside is that this power can get abused if there aren't good checks and balances within the association.
Re: Kevin's Case Study #6 - Marketing an information resource?
- [quote="Evan":3ndb7usp]Hi Sebastien,
I'm wondering about two things:
1) What is your current revenue model?
2) Why would franchise owners choose to sign up with you over the lead generation companies? Is there some kind of quality control certification that you could award them to say that they are a World Franchising certified franchise? I'm not clear on what benefits a company seeking to franchise would really get from your site beyond the lead generation component.[/quote:3ndb7usp]
Hello Evan,
1. We currently make money from what you may call lead generation. Franchisors pay us a fee to be on our websites and in our top seller franchise guides. We also generate money from other avenue; mostly by selling hard-to-get information about franchising (UFOCs, etc...)
2. That's exactly what I'm trying to answer.... I want to get away from the lead generation perception. I want to be seen as a good information resource, which we are. I have started to take the association angle and I am now looking to provide great benefits to our Members (used to be called clients). I think I'm on the right way. I made a lot of progress the last couple days.
Information about doing franchise business in China
- CHINA’S FRANCHISE LEGAL SYSTEM
Introduction
Franchises has a history of more than one hundred years in foreign countries, now it has developed to be a mature business mode, and it is widely used in many countries, especially the developed ones. Recently, franchises has been developing fast in China, covering more than sixty industries and trades such as catering, retailing, clothes-washing, indoor decorations and gym. However, the market order of franchises is chaotic in some industries and areas. There are also some illegal and criminal activities under the guise of franchises. Under such circumstances, several important laws have been promulgated to regulate the commercial franchising activities.
Applicable Legislation
The main legislative provisions governing the commercial franchising in the PRC are:
the Measures on Administration of Commercial Franchises; and
the Measures on Administration of Archival Filing of Commercial Franchises; and
the Measures on Administration of Information Disclosure of Commercial Franchises
Qualification for Franchisors
According to the laws, the franchisors as those enterprises who own such business sources as registered trademarks, enterprise logos, patents and proprietary technology, and license these business sources to franchisees.
Firstly, the franchisors shall be enterprises, excluding other economic organizations and individuals.
Secondly, the trademarks which can be licensed to franchisees shall be registered trademarks. According to the Trademark Law, the trademarks, whether registered or not, are protected under the laws, though there is difference in the vigor and extents of protection. It seems that the Ministry of Commerce has restrictions in recognizing trademarks, since it only provides “own trademarks to be licensed to others” at large, which causes chaos in practice. In the cases relevant to franchising disputes which we provided legal service to, all of them involve the situation that the franchisors granted licenses of non-registered trademarks or the trademarks which were in application to others, and when there was infringement on trademarks, the franchisors were unable to prevent infringement on trademarks. Then the interests of the franchisees could not be realized. What’s more, franchising activities with non-registered trademarks also, to some extent, encourage commercial frauds.
Thirdly, the logos, patents and proprietary technology of enterprises are included in the business sources to be licensed to others for the first time, which enlarges the application scope of franchises and will improve the development of franchises.
Requirements to be Met in Carrying on Franchising Activities
In addition to the condition that only the enterprises will be allowed to carry on franchising activities referred to above, the franchisors shall also have mature business modes, and are able to provide business guidance, technology support and training. The enterprises which copy the manuals, websites and enlisting documents of others, and have no service abilities for providing business guidance, technology support and training shall be excluded. What needs pointing out is that even these enterprises that are allowed to carry on business may face with the suits claiming them for unfair competition and infringements on intellectual properties. In addition, the Measures clearly request that the franchisors shall operate at least two directly operated shops, and the period of operation shall be more than 1 year, which aims to prevent frauds by the way of franchising.
Information Disclosure Requirements and Regulation on Franchisors
Information disclosure system is the core system of franchising. The laws provides that the franchisors shall establish and implement a perfect information disclosure system, and provide the relevant information and franchising contracts in written form, at least thirty days before execution of franchising contracts. It also sets out the specific provisions on the information which shall be provided by franchisors, including the basic conditions and commercial reputation records of the franchisors and their legal representatives, business sources owned by franchisors, abilities of franchisors to provide service to franchisees and management and supervision on business of franchisees, franchisee fees and the payments, and budgets for investment in franchising shops. To the franchisors that violate these provisions, the authorities in charge of commerce will order them to rectify, charge penalties and make public statements.
Archival Filing and Public Announcement Systems
To protect the franchisees’ lawful rights and interests, considering the asymmetric information between franchisors and franchisees, in addition to intensifying information disclosure requirements and regulating the activities of franchisors, the Measures also bring in the archival filing and public announcement systems. The Measures provides that the franchisors shall make a filing with the commerce administrative department within 15 days after the execution of franchising contracts for the first time. Anyone who intends to engage in any commercial franchise activities within a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall go through the archival filing formalities in the commerce administrative department of the people’s government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government where the franchisors are located. Anyone who intends to engage in any commercial franchise activities beyond a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government shall go through archival filing formalities in the commerce administrative department of the State Council. Any franchisor having been engaging in franchise activities before May 1, 2007 shall apply for archival filing at the commercial administrative department.
The Ministry of Commerce has established the national network for archival filing work relating to commercial franchise. Any franchisor shall go through the archival formalities through the government website. The general public may obtain the following information through the government website of the Ministry of Commerce: (1)The registered trademark(s), enterprise mark(s), patent(s), know-how and other business resources of the franchisor; (2)The franchisor’s archival filing date; (3)The location of the legal business place, contact information and name of the legal representative of the franchisor; and (4)The location of the business place of the franchisee(s) within China.
The authorities in charge of filing will cancel the archival filing if there is any following activities of franchisors, and make public announcement on the government website: (1) the business licenses of the franchisors have been withdrawn by the registration administrative authorities for illegal business; (2) the authorities in charge of filing receive judicial suggestion letter on cancellation of archival filing from the judiciary for illegal business by franchisors; (3) the franchisors conceal the relevant information or provide false information, which has been proved; (4) the franchisors carry on cancellation by themselves. In addition, the illegal activities of the franchisors will be announced to the public.
By Erex Chen, a Chinese lawyer based in Shanghai.
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