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Franchising Your Business - the Key Questions to Consider
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| Guest post by: Mary Tomzack |
Article Overview: Franchising Your Business: Key Questions to Consider Why Does Franchising Make Sense? What Does It Take to Succeed as a Franchise? What are the Procedures to Franchise a Business? Becoming a franchisor can be the fastest, most efficient, and, in most cases, the most cost-effective way to expand a business. Many successful business owners investigate franchising a number of reasons.
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Franchising Your Business - the Key Questions to Consider
Why does franchising make sense?
If your business is "franchise-able", you should seriously consider this option. Becoming a franchise is the fastest, most efficient, and, in many cases, the most cost-effective way to expand a business.
Many successful business owners investigate franchising for the following reasons:
-Franchising entails a far lower capital investment than opening company units or territories.
-Franchisees provide most of the growth capital through franchise fees and royalty fees.
-The franchisee has a vested interest in making the business work and will generally be much more motivated than hired management.
-Many units can be opened in a short time which can eventually lead to brand name power.
But the transformation of an independent business to a franchise system is not so easy. It requires capital (possibly a very large amount for some fledgling businesses) and a considerable amount of time. So before you commit to any plan, you need to determine if your business is "franchise-able".
What does it take to succeed as a franchise?
While there's no sure path to success, there are ways you can increase or decrease your odds. Review the guidelines below to evaluate whether your business might succeed as a franchise:
1. Your business should have at least one unit or territory operating successfully and profitably- but it is preferable that your business has three or four units, or coverage of a substantial population or territory.
2. You should have a registerable mark for your business. If you sell products, you must register a trademark; if you sell services, you register a service mark. This is essential since your goal is to have an identifiable brand.
3. The business should have long-term market potential. Businesses which capitalize on fads are not good candidates since the product or service may be passé in a few years or less. Try to make a reasonable assessment that the business product or service will be in demand for at least the next 5-10 years. Businesses which are unique in some way lend themselves well to franchising.
4. The operation of the business must be teachable and easily repeatable. Remember that in many franchises the franchisee has no prior knowledge of the business. The smallest details of operating the business must be taught to the franchisee so that he/she can be successful. Many businesses are not transferable to others because much of the decision-making and day-to-day operations emanate from an owner who has honed certain skills over many years and has certain talents which cannot be taught.
5. The business owner should be sufficiently capitalized so as to not cut corners on the legal and consulting expense necessary to properly register the franchise and to formulate strategy. In addition, as a franchisor, you will be responsible for the formulation and implementation of a training program and must provide a comprehensive manual for franchisee use. Lastly, the franchisor should have employees on staff to administer to franchisee needs; this may entail additional hiring of personnel.
What are the procedures to franchise a business?
A prospective franchisor should allocate approximately one year’s time to get their concept market-ready. The cost of the project to the new franchisor varies, depending upon how much work is done inside the company, the complexity of the concept, and the amount of money allotted to the sales and marketing function. Thus the total costs for franchising an existing business may vary from a low of $50,000 to a high of hundreds of thousands or more.
Who will you need to work with to franchise your business?
There are a number of professionals with which you will likely engage in taking a standalone business and expanding it into a franchise system. The most common advisors include:
1. A franchise consultant (who shepherds the process from start to finish and will typically advise you on when and why to retain the services of the other persons whom you will hire). It's critically important to ask any franchise consultant, before you retain their services, what their successes have been in launching franchises. You should request references and follow up with those references with a few phone calls to confirm the success stories that the consultant tells you.
2. A franchise lawyer (who will typically advise you on the legal aspects of the Franchise Disclosure Document). As with the consultant, you should request references and follow up. In addition, be sure you retain an attorney with franchise-specific experience - your uncle the real estate lawyer will be much less efficient and could possibly put you in jeopardy as a franchisor should you fail to meet certain requirements in your disclosure documents and franchise agreement.
3. An accountant (who will help you to assemble your books and prepare your financials for an official audit).
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About the Author: Mary Tomzack RSS for Mary's articles - Visit Mary's website MARY E. TOMZACK is the founder of FranchiseHelp.com - the world's largest directory of franchise business opportunities. She is a noted franchise expert and the author of Tips & Traps When Buying a Franchise, one of the industry's first and most respected guides to finding, evaluating, and financing a franchise investment. Ms. Tomzack is often interviewed for franchise articles in publications such as The New York Times, "Franchise World" and "Entrepreneur Magazine" and was recently featured at a Harvard Business School panel on franchising for MBAs. Read FranchiseHelp's latest franchise information at the FH blog or reach Mary at company@franchisehelp.com or at 888-491-FRAN (3726). Click here to visit Mary's website 50 Franchises for Under $50K! Setting Priorities Worksheet |
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