No one likes performance appraisals. Managers hate giving them. Employees hate receiving them and HR professionals hate policing the process. As one manager explained to me, doing a performance appraisal is similar to getting a root canal: both are painful; neither will kill you; but with a root canal, the trauma is over the next day. And yet, we continue to insist on doing appraisals hoping for different results.
When faced with this indictment, HR professionals will quickly spew the virtues of appraisals: great tool to assess performance; ideal opportunity to focus on employee development; opens up communications between managers and employees; chance to clarify performance expectations. And they are right.
So if conducting regular appraisals has all these benefits, what can be done to reduce anxiety and increase their chances for success?
Training managers on how to appraise employee performance is a start. When managers know how to have a real conversation with their employees, rather than merely getting knowledge in filling out a form in a timely basis, then good things begin to happen. Yet even after training, managers still report that although things might seem to be better, the results for an appraisal are not what they want. They know that the best appraisals let them have an honest, frank, two-way discussion about their employees’ successes, mistakes, areas of development, and the future. But a conversation takes two people actively participating—and that’s the crux of the problem. Managers often complain that employees don’t take the process seriously; that they don’t participate, often coming to the interview unprepared. During the interview they don’t talk or contribute, acting as if they were being sent to the gallows.
Yet, before we give up, it is equally important to understand the employee’s perspective. When asked about the process, employees often spout similar threads:
1. see themselves as victims of the process
2. believe the results are predetermined
3. don’t know what to expect
4. think appraisals are something “managers do”
5. don’t realize they have a role
6. have had bad experiences in the past and think this is the norm
7. sense that the managers really don’t want them to participate and speak
We need to rethink how we train our managers, and we must begin training employees. Excluding employees is like buying a Mazaretti without an engine: it looks good, but it doesn’t work. Employees cannot be expected to participate fully when they do not know how. Prepare them for the interview. Communicate that appraisals are about growing careers and not a report card grading past performance. Open the process.
Training works when it contains four critical elements:
1. A simplified process: performance appraisal is simply a conversation between a manager and an employee about current performance, expectations about the future, and how the two of them can work together to ensure that the employee is successful. Nothing more. When seen in this light, both parties will be comfortable and they’ll start talking.
2. An emphasis on the future: what happened in the past is over. You cannot change the past, but you can affect the future. Yes, there will be discussions about last year’s performance, but the focus must be on today and tomorrow. If problems exist, correct them. Playing the blame game or going for a gotcha will not move the process in a positive direction.
3. Focus on benefits: managers must see how they’ll benefit from spending so much time on what they perceive as an HR mandate. Show them how they can impact an employee’s performance. Help them understand when an employee’s performance soars, managers are the beneficiaries. For employees, when they see how they can influence the appraisal process and affect the direction of their career, they’ll quickly jump into the process—with both feet.
4. Open and respectful: discussions about performance appraisals conjure up all sorts of horror stories. Few have positive things to say about them. This paradigm will only change when both parties approach the process openly and deal with each other respectfully. Both elements foster trust and without either, there is no point in beginning.
But education is still not without risk. It can be threatening for everyone. Sometimes managers believe that a prepared employee will now challenge them by asking tough questions, moving the appraisal process in a different direction than they had planned. For employees, asking them to actively participate and take control of their career can be scary.
For HR Managers, this presents a unique opportunity to add real value to the organization. Preparing both employees and managers, providing training, coaching and guidance, along with some hand-holding, can result in opening the dialogue between managers and employees, encouraging employees to actively participate in managing their careers; and ultimately moving everyone to a higher level of performance. And isn’t that the purpose?
Performance appraisals are a great tool when everyone is involved in making them work. Preparing managers and employees is the first step.
Performance Appraisals: Critical Conversations - To learn more about this author, visit Rick Dacri's Website.
Like this article? Share it with your friends
 |
Related Articles |
|
 Performance Appraisals: Critical Conversations
|
| |
No one likes performance appraisals. Managers hate giving them. Employees hate receiving them and HR professionals hate policing the process. As one manager explained to me, doing a performance appraisal is simil...
|
|
No worries mate!
|
| |
Is this your attitude towards your staff? Are you so easy going you assume your team will bumble along rudderless, knowing instinctively which direction to take?
Top heavy leadership can be counter-productive. Bu...
|
|
Getting those processes in place!
|
| |
“I meant to do that, but I didn’t have the time. I didn’t get round to it”.
I coach a lot of people in business who raise this cry. They then complain to me that their team is not performing productively, or cohe...
|
|
Performance Appraisals
|
| |
All organizations should have formal performance appraisals. The following is a guide for a good appraisal system.
|
|
Designing A Performance Management System
|
| |
The design of a performance management system requires you to think about the features that would make performance management effective in your workplace. The goal is to design a performance management process that ...
|
 |
Related Businesses - Evan Elite Authors |
|
George Ludwig
George Ludwig is a recognized authority on sales strategy and peak performance psychology. An international speaker, trainer, and corporate consultant, he helps clients like Johnson & Johnson, Abbott Laboratories, Northwestern Mutual, CIGNA, and numerous others improve sales force effectiveness and performance.
Though it's George's strategies and processes that help corporations increase productivity and performance, it's his tremendous energy and dynamism that spark the transformation. Again and again, clients remark on his amazing ability to unleash human capacity and inspire men and women to break out of their comfort zones. The result is a whole new type of salesperson.
His customized presentations teach achievers to make stunning advances in their lives. From helping salespeople realize cherished dreams to helping corporations exponentially accelerate revenue streams, George Ludwig leaves audiences and individuals empowered, emboldened, and clamoring for more.
George is the best-selling author of Power Selling: Seven Strategies for Cracking the Sales Code and Wise Moves: 60 Quick Tips to Improve Your Position in Life & Business. - Visit George Ludwig's Website |
|
Dr. John Oda
John Oda Ph.D NLP is a business peak performance expert, an author, and speaker frequently called upon to provide corporate training, workshops and seminars for many companies in the United States. He is an expert in coaching sales and business professionals in overcoming the behaviors and obstacles that may impede their sales results and affect their bottom line. Since 1995, John has created a speaking bureau such topics, which include: time management, sales training, human diversity, leadership programs and etc. He provides companies with a strategic plan to increase their bottom line by over 25 percent yearly. - Visit Dr. John Oda's Website |
|
The Evan Elite Authors program is currently in beta phase. For details please contact us.
|
|
|
Rick Dacri
(Visit Rick's Website)
Rick Dacri is one of those rare
individuals who can take difficult
employee issues, sort through their
complexities, and find solutions for
employers that make sense. Dacri brings
more than 25 years of experience in senior
management, organizational development,
and human resources, all in one package.
He has consulted to a wide variety of
industries, large and small, always brings
to the table a practical approach, sound
advice, and a sense of humor. Dacri’s
consulting firm, Dacri & Associates, LLC
helps senior managers and HR professionals
improve employee performance and
organizational. Rick connects with people
in a positive and challenging way to offer
practical solutions. Dacri is also a
recognized national speaker and has
authored nearly 100 articles for a number
of business publications. He has been an
adjunct professor at Clark University,
Assumption College and Fitchburg State
College, where he has taught courses in
management, human resource management and
organizational behavior. He can be
reached at www.dacri.com;
rick@dacri.co
m or 207-967-0837.
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
![[Get Copyright Permissions]](http://license.icopyright.net/images/icopy-w.gif){kind=small}
