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Tips on Creating Surveys to Measure Employee Satisfaction

Guest post by: Donna Flagg

Article Overview: Employee evaluation on both the organizational and individual level is often one of the most forgotten about and underutilized tools in the workplace. The sense I get is that it is overlooked because people are afraid of surveys either because they don’t know how to use them properly or they don’t know what to do with the information once they get it. Whatever the reason, surveys and evaluation don’t have to be long, cumbersome and complicated exercises that render meaningless results. Rather, it’s just a matter of obtaining some insight that can guide you through the process as you craft a system that works best for you.

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Tips on Creating Surveys to Measure Employee Satisfaction



Employee evaluation (otherwise known as "Employee Satisfaction") on both the organizational and individual level is often one of the most forgotten about and underutilized tools in the workplace. The sense I get is that it is overlooked because people are afraid of surveys either because they don’t know how to use them properly or they don’t know what to do with the information once they get it. I suppose sometimes it's also true that people simply prefer "not to know" because there is a perception when it comes to feedback that less is more-which typically means that they think life will be easier if the lid can be kept on any potential dissatisfaction. That’s a dangerous strategy though, because if it backfires, it backfires big and it can be too late to repond effectively.

Whatever the reason, surveys and evaluation don’t have to be long, cumbersome and complicated exercises that render meaningless results. Rather, it’s just a matter of obtaining some insight that can guide you through the process as you craft a system that works best for you.

Making some decisions up front will help. To get started, consider how you want to structure your questions. You have some options.

1. “Forced Choice,” is the term used when the structure of the survey “forces” respondents’ answers by steering them onto a continuum that typically spreads from “agreement” on one side to “disagreement” on the other. They are called Likert Scales and can be constructed with either an even or odd number of points. The difference being that if you use even numbers there is essentially no middle and it “forces” people to fall on one side of a continuum representing good or bad, positive or negative. On the other hand, if you use a 3, 5, 7 or 9-point scale you make a place in the center for people to remain neutral.

2. “Multiple Choice,” lets the respondents choose from a series of different answers.

3. “Binary Systems,” put forth a statement that you want to have either confirmed or denied as in yes/no and true/false. You could also have yes/no/maybe and true/false/not sure. I suppose we could call that “Tertiary,” if someone hasn't already. I, myself don't know.

4. Qualitative data doesn’t allow you to quantify the answers, but it does give you a much richer sense of the information collected because it asks respondents “to explain” their answers in their own words. The key here is to supplement the numerical data by looking for patterns and pulling them out.

Some other tips…

1. Don’t ever create a question that combines two parts with an “and” or an “or,” because essentially what you are doing is giving people two questions at once with only an opportunity to provide one answer. This is one of the easiest ways to skew results and muddy the outcome.

2. Balance the quantitative with qualitative. This helps reinforce that the numbers reflect the intentions of the respondent and also enables the compiler to crosscheck the responses if necessary.

3. Don’t pose all the questions exclusively with a positive or negative spin. This desensitizes respondents to the questions and you therefore run the risk of having them run down one column and checking off the same answers. Mix it up so that they have to both agree and disagree to generate the information you are looking for.

4. Test your questions out by asking people to respond and see if the answers give you the information you needed, and were looking for.

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Home > Human-Resources > Donna Flagg > Tips on Creating Surveys to Measure Employee Satisfaction
Article Tags: creating surveys, employee satisfaction, gauging engagement, measurement, measuring, surveys, workplace metrics

About the Author: Donna Flagg
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Donna Flagg spent over 15 years in business before founding The Krysalis Group, a consulting firm specializing in management, marketing, training and sales and their respective relationships to business results. Her management career began in sales at CHANEL, and before branching out on her own, she spearheaded a new training function within the Investment Banking Division at Goldman Sachs.

After earning a BA from Rutgers University and gaining experience on the front lines of Corporate America, Donna went on to attend New York University's Graduate School of Education where she obtained a master's degree in Organizational Development and Human Resource Management, and a post graduate degree in Business Education. She has also been a speaker at City University of New York (CUNY) and New York University through Stern Business School and Delta Pi Epsilon, a national honorary professional graduate society in business education and training. In addition, she speaks at various conferences including those conducted by The Business Leadership Network and The Conference Board, where she was also on the advisory committee for the Enterprise Learning Strategies Conference. For her communications expertise, Donna was invited to be a host at the Liz Claiborne Leadership Offsite to discuss branding during their "Progressive Dinner" event and more recently, a speaker at the Inc. Leadership Conference in Dallas, TX.

Donna is the author of Surviving Dreaded Conversations and is blogger on Pyschology Today and The Huffington Post. She is frequently featured in the press for her workplace expertise in outlets including CNBC, the New York Times, WOR, and XM Satellite Radio.

Donna currently sits on the Board of Directors of the Randy Foye Foundation where she actively participates in its mission to assist children and families in Newark, NJ.



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