Tweet

The Challenge of Change for Law Firms

Written by: Terry Lee

Article Overview: An overview of the strategic challenges facing professional services firms, especially law firms

The Challenge of Change for Law Firms

The Challenge of Change for Law Firms

If one issue will drive change more certainly than anything else, it is the changing expectations of the new workforce. Talented young lawyers coming out of university are motivated by different things than past generations and in addition to the drive to do first class work, they in large numbers, want to work in firms with “inspiring leaders who share their knowledge” and who are “committed to making a difference”. It is common knowledge that some of the large firms have turnover rates in the first two years of up to one third of their recruits. This is a critical challenge as recruiting, retaining and deploying talent is a core strategic driver for most firms in this rapidly changing, highly competitive environment.

Another driver of change will be customers and clients. As they become more knowledgeable, more discerning and more demanding they will force changes in service models. Most of the large law firms have embarked on relationship and service strategies over the last five years as they became aware that legal expertise alone would not be sufficient to differentiate them. Promoting a service strategy is easy to do, delivering it is much harder. Many senior lawyers have told me that it is not the quality of their advice that loses clients, but relationship issues and the treatment clients receive throughout the firm.

The challenge will be that service strategies are not effective without service cultures and these do not occur without discipline and without people who are passionate about service and without leaders who model service behaviour and thinking.

So what are some of the challenges for law firms and especially for their strategic leaders.

1. What will be their vision?

The issue of vision is on the one hand simple but on the other extremely complex. What is it that we are trying to achieve? What is it that we are going to put considerable effort into, devote resources to and tie our strategy and culture to. Profitable growth (which passes as a de facto vision for many) is not a vision. It may be a means to the vision, it may be an outcome of the vision, but on its own it will not inspire collective effort or broad cultural commitment.

To inspire the young lawyers the vision must be worthwhile, and purpose driven, and be respect and service driven to engage the broader workforce. To be effective the vision should align with individual aspiration so that individuals meet their own needs through pursuit of organizational goals. There is no substitute for discussion of the issue and for the convergence of top down and bottom up processes and for debate, dialogue and broad engagement of the entire workforce. Lawyers typically through their preference for logic over empathy are better at the intellectual engagement than the more relationship based emotional one. Both the heart and the mind are important to inspired strong shared vision.

2. What are their measures of success?

What does the firm have to be good at in its journey towards the vision. Certainly the financial measures (eg. profit, revenue, costs, return on investment) are important criteria for success, but most businesses in the corporate world have discovered that they alone are insufficient to successfully guide the journey. The popularity of the balanced scorecard approach is evidence of this trend.
…/2
- 2 -

The balanced scorecard proposes that the financial measures are supplemented with external measures (eg. client retention, client satisfaction, repeat business expectations, relationships.), internal measures (eg. staff satisfaction, internal efficiency, supply/service chain management) and learning and development measures (eg. innovations, new ideas, capability development). So the firm needs a comprehensive array of measures which can be used to track growth and progress towards the attainment of specific targets. It is not the targets which are the key measures but the drivers that lead to those outcomes that should be measured. These are the processes that we have most control over and need to have control over if we are to hit our targets.

3. What are the required capabilities?

In a time of dynamic change and uncertainty the issue of capability becomes as important as the agreed strategy. A wide range of capabilities gives strategic flexibility, and as the competitive environment changes so too does it enable the firm to quickly change strategic focus. A firm that has a good understanding of its cost drivers can pursue a pricing strategy when needed, and then move to a service strategy if it has developed service capabilities and has begun to embed the key components of a service culture.

To have this flexibility a firm must determine what capabilities it needs as competitive assets. Does it want the capability to develop and deploy talent, and to bring talent through into senior leadership roles? What about the capability to rapidly share information and learning across practice groups and to bring teams together to turn information into knowledge and into service innovations? Or the capability to build enduring relationships with clients, and to communicate with them through diverse channels or to grow these relationships into strategic partnerships? What about the capability to grow leaders, or to allocate resources strategically, or the capability to efficiently and effectively manage cash flow?

When the firm identifies and understands the process of capability development it can then put in place a meaningful performance management process with carefully aligned key performance indicators.

4. What type of culture will they need?

Without the culture to support it, strategic thinking can quickly become wishful thinking. A service strategy requires a service culture, a performance strategy is built around a culture of achievement, thought leadership is embedded in a culture of learning. Getting the culture right takes time, but also requires careful design. It requires thoughtful analysis of the ingredients and the mix which will support the strategy and the vision of the firm. Culture is important not only because it drives commitment but also because it lays the foundation for trust and ultimately for performance.

Trust in any firm, in fact in any relationship, is built upon four key components: accuracy, transparency, consistency, and accountability. Trust comes when people practice what they preach, when they do what they say they will do, when the promise of the brand is matched by the service experience. For knowledge sharing to truly occur it requires high levels of trust within the culture. It is basic psychology that people will not disclose, will not be open and will not admit mistakes beyond the level of trust that is established. In low trust cultures people
…/3
- 3 -

are circumspect in what they say, in high trust cultures they are open to, and open with, others. There is widespread research evidence now that what drives trust within cultures is the daily behaviour of the leaders at all levels.

5. What leadership will it take?

Effective leaders do things by intent, not by default. Leaders think back from the impact they wish to have and act accordingly. There is no room for arrogance or for self indulgent leadership in the business of culture creation. Leaders must model the behaviour sought, must inspire others to follow and must teach, coach and mentor.

So leaders today, need a repertoire of leadership skills. They must be able to direct as well as to support, to demand as well as to inspire, and to pay attention to the detail as well as to the vision. In law firms the leadership challenges are particularly demanding.

It is not easy to lead bright people who are highly analytical and who are trained to question rather than to accommodate. It is similarly a challenge to deal with strong egos that at times might put personal intent ahead of the firm’s strategic intent, and to build teams amongst professionals, who are in large measure driven by their needs for autonomy and independence.

As David Maister in his book, First Among Equals puts it, “Lawyers are trained to be skeptical and analytical so getting agreement on even small points can be difficult. Because managing professionals is so complex it requires more attention to management (and leadership) not less.”

If the world is not going to change for law firms then more of the same can be an effective strategy. Why change a winning formula if the game stays the same? However, if the game does change and if the trends that are taking place in the broader economy begin to impact upon the business of law, then the lessons from the corporate world will begin to apply. If so then law firms will require strong, shared vision, carefully aligned cultures and strategies and inspiring, energetic leaders.


Terry Lee
Leadership Psychology Australia

Related Articles
  Do MNEs Train More than Domestic Firms?
  Does Availability of Educated Workers Increase Enterprise Training?
  The Venture Capital Capital Calamity Thing
  Carrefour Plans To Enter Indian Market
  Start up Business Financing in Canada

Article Tags: common knowledge, competitive environment, critical challenge, cultures, different things, discipline, first class, generations, large numbers, law firms, legal expertise, model service, relationship issues, service models, service strategies, service strategy, treatment clients, turnover rates, workforce, young lawyers



Related Forum Posts
Re: Spellcheck? - [quote="TheAnonymousMan":2f894q6j]When discussing the majority of people I would definitely say that most people hit the "Change" or "Ignore" button without thinking too much about the correct spelling of a word. All bosses are concerned about is getting the report to the Directors meeting on time.[/quote:2f894q6j] That probably depends on what the "majority" are trying to accomplish. I have word set to alert me about misspellings and grammatical problems, so I fix most as I go. But I also add names etc to the dictionary because I get tired of seeing the red and green squiggles when I know the info is right. If you're only going to click "Change" or "Ignore" then why bother to take the time to use spell check????? Business people that I work for want the info compiled in a timely manner and they want it right - which is fine because that's the way I strive to do any project. Sending out a memo, letter, report etc with obvious spelling and grammatical mistakes makes the person and the company look bad as far as I'm concerned. Shri
Rockin'! - I think the posts on here are really stimulating with a wide range of topics that will suit most people. Personally, I can't comment on all the topics as, well, to be truthful, I don't know much about some of the things. What I have found is that the group is generative with ideas and solutions and above all - and this is vital in a forum - supportive of each other without being negative about the actions of others. Challenge is one thing, the comments you sometimes read on some forums to tear the guts out of people is unhelpful. The community here makes it a good place. Thank you.
Re: e-Commerce and e-Payment providers - Hi GT It is only fairly recently that people in South Africa have been able to get full use of Paypal as we were only able at one time to make payments but not receive them. Fortunately this has now changed. I have received money through Global X Change for one of the affiliate programs that I promote and have found them pretty good as the money is normally transferred directly into my bank account within 2-3 days and I have not had any problems with them. MichelleJ
Re: Obama Wants Social Security for Illegals - [quote="Alan Mater":3kaa8sg4] Obama WILL make changes... but they're not the changes we as a country need or should look forward to.[/quote:3kaa8sg4] Sad but this is exactly how I feel about it. Change is coming - but unless I'm really wrong, it is not a change this country needs. Amazing how much a good speaker with a good speech writer can do. If you paid attention to the things he said "off script" - much of it is frightening. Chris
Are you an Opportunity Addict? - 1) if you find yourself saying yes without thinking about how it will affect your other priorities 2) you have over 10 projects/inventions going on at the same time and this seems normal to you 3) you have spent hundreds and thousands of dollars on manufacturing, prototypes, etc. not to mention thousands of hours of your time....but you havent followed through on any of it 4) most of your projects are falling behind or have completely fallen off your radar....which is fueling your frustration The first step in recovery is to recognize this as a pattern of self sabotage. If you are clear in what your overall goals and objectives are, you should be able to create a lens through which you measure opportunities. You create your life, and your to do list. Change, Add, Remove, Adjust time-lines - whatever you like. But remember that every piece of unfinished business - stays that way J


Share this article with your friends. Fund someone's dream.

Leave a comment below or share on the left and you'll help support entrepreneurs in Africa through our partnership with Kiva. Over $50,000 raised and counting - Please keep sharing! Learn more.

Tweet

Newsletter

Get advice & tips from famous business
owners, new articles by entrepreneur
experts, my latest website updates, &
special sneak peaks at what's to come!

Name:
Email:

Popular Articles

Download a template or see a lawyer?

Top 5 Qualities in an Outsourcing Company

Living on The Edge of Chaos...

Suggestions

Email us your ideas on how to make our
website more valuable! Thank you Sharon
from Toronto Salsa Lessons / Classes for
your suggestions to make the newsletter
look like the website and profile younger
entrepreneurs like Jennifer Lopez.