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Complexity: The Execution Challenge You Don't See
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| Guest post by: James Murphy |
Article Overview: Complexity lies in every aspect of strategic planning and it is a concept that needs to be clearly understood in order to anticipate and overcome execution challenges. We live in a highly complex world and - for the most part - we cannot comprehend the intricate concepts needed for strategic planning. With outside management consulting, companies often see that it is easier to understand the complex architecture of cause and effect.
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Free Download - X-Gap: Using Strategic Planning to Close the Project Execution By James Murphy |
Complexity: The Execution Challenge You Don't See
When you think of the word 'complex', do you ever think about what it
has to do with project execution? Ask a management consulting firm to
define 'complex' and you'll get a response like "well, it's a concept
that can affect your life, your family, your team and your
organization." That's because consultants understand that complexity
lies in every aspect of strategic planning, whether at home or in the
workplace, and that complexity is a concept that needs to be clearly
understood in order to anticipate and overcome execution challenges.
The Oxford English Dictionary has three separate entries for the word 'complex'. But in general use it is defined as: intricate, not easily analyzed or disentangled.
We live in a highly complex world and while we have a general
understanding of the complexity with which we approach execution
challenges, for the most part, our human brains are not wired to
comprehend the intricate concepts needed for strategic planning. But
with outside management consulting, companies often see that it is
easier to understand the complex architecture of cause and effect.
Simplicity vs. Complexity
From our day-to-day perspective, simple and complicated things are
things we create or conceive. A knife is simple. A bicycle is
relatively simple. We can look at all its parts and see how it
operates. You might need to understand some basic physics to understand
how a bicycle's gear shift works, but that is a relatively simple
concept for humans to grasp. But when it comes to comprehending the
inner workings of strategic planning and its role in execution, these
become complexities that are difficult to grasp - a fact that management
consulting firms are well aware of.
We know that manufacturing processes are complicated, and even
bureaucratic processes are complicated. And just consider how
complicated legal processes are. But we also know that none of these
simple or complicated things creates anything greater than itself. The
whole of an outcome realized through strategic planning is only equal to
the sum of its parts. Without a rider, the bicycle is just an
organized set of parts. Without litigation and judgment, legal
execution and the enactment of laws are nothing more than ink on a page.
Management consulting firms understand that human systems create
something greater than their individual components. Consider the global
economy - it appears to be just billions of individual people toiling
away in some haphazard manner. But that global economy, as wildly
unpredictable as it may be, is a complex system, reliant upon consistent
execution achieved by strategic planning through a number of human
variables.
When we were taught history in school, most of us probably saw human
history as a sequence of causes and effects. But the world is not like a
line of dominoes in which one topples to cause another to topple, then
another and then another - instead, the real world is non-linear. By
that we mean that the chain of cause and effect feeds back upon itself
to perpetuate more change. When educating clients about complexity,
management consulting firms understand that foreseeing the ultimate
execution of such non-linear cause and effect interactions within
strategic planning is either impossible or simply exceeds our human
capacity to comprehend. Every cause is the sum of countless effects and
every effect is the sum of countless causes. Cause and effect become
indistinguishable from one another. We must relinquish our linear view
of the world and embrace its complex wholeness. We must view the world
as a complex interdependent system.
If it weren't for complexity, all our challenges and strategic planning
problems could be reduced to manageable and highly predictable processes
that we could shape to achieve the execution we desire. But complexity
is an integral aspect of life itself - a concept that management
consulting firms impart to help corporate clients understand how to
approach complexity in the workplace.
Complexity Directly Affects Business Leaders
IBM conducted a survey of over 1,500 global CEOs and other leaders and
in 2010, and produced a report entitled Capitalizing on Complexity in
which the first of its four primary findings identified the following: "Today's complexity is only expected to rise, and more than half of CEOs doubt their ability to manage it (1)."
Leaders often identify complexity as such an issue in execution, but
businesses can leverage a management consulting firm to manage the
intricacies of strategic planning to embrace and manage complexity.
Peter Senge, in his groundbreaking management book The Fifth Discipline,
challenges us to see the world as a whole, to see the "subtle
interconnectedness that gives living systems their unique character
(2)." He challenges us to see our world, and our business execution,
as part of systems and as systems themselves. The interplay of cause
and effect in strategic planning is dizzying and in our limited
comprehension, appears chaotic and has far-ranging consequences.
Managing complexity, though difficult, is not impossible (at least in
the short term) and management consulting firms teach clients how to
prepare for unpredictable environments. At best, we can only anticipate
change, plan for it, and respond wisely when it surprises us.
The Rate of Change is Increasing
If the science of complexity teaches us one thing, it is that our human
world will always remain unpredictable. As the level of complexity
continues to increase, the rate of change increases - making managing
strategic planning to achieve execution more difficult. It is this
speed of change that both confounds and excites organizations all over
the world, and prompts companies to seek management consulting to build a
forward-looking strategy. It confounds because only highly energetic
and creative organizations can keep up with the pace of change. It is
exhausting and worrisome. But constant and rapid change also means that
there are more and more opportunities available to those ready to seize
them and take action.
And yet, it's astounding how people tend to think that management
consulting concepts and strategic planning are linear processes. The
array of business publications available on bookshelves today
demonstrates this thirst for linear execution and computable certainty.
It's as if the majority of people believe that there is some mystical
set of rules that, if we knew them, would guarantee success. But, there
can be no single process or set of rules that can guarantee anything in
complex systems. However, management consulting firms can equip
companies with a set of process tools and principles that enable
successful adaptation within unpredictable complex systems.
Management consulting companies teach simple holistic process to help us
harness strategic planning in order to achieve execution within these
modern, rapidly changing, globally-connected systems. One of the most
important things to realize is that we and the organizations we form are
constantly interacting with other complex systems. Complex systems are
ubiquitous. And as far as decision-making and problem-solving is
concerned, this simple fact tends to cause some very serious planning
problems.
Conclusion
Surviving and thriving in a world increasingly dominated by the
capricious effects of interacting complex systems requires rapid
adaptability - a concept that management consulting firms have embraced,
and teach to companies to help them achieve execution through strategic
planning. We are all perpetually engaged in a fight with disruptive,
unpredictable change. The organization that can most rapidly
anticipate, process, and adapt to that change wins the battle of
maneuvers. Call it what you will - maneuverability, adaptability, or
agility - winning requires a fundamental understanding of the effects of
interactions within and between complex systems in our companies and
organizations to achieve success.
Works Cited
1. Capitalizing on Complexity. IBM Corporation 2010. Pg 8.
2. Peter Senge, The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. 2006 pg. 69.
Article Tags: execution, management consulting, strategic planning
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About the Author: James Murphy RSS for James's articles - Visit James's website James D. Murphy, the founder and CEO of Afterburner, Inc., has a unique, powerful mix of leadership skills in both the military and business worlds. After graduating from the University of Kentucky, Murphy joined the U.S. Air Force where he learned to fly the F-15. He has logged over 1,200 hours as an instructor pilot in the F-15 and has accumulated over 3,200 hours of flight time in other high-performance jet aircraft and has flown missions to Central America, Asia, Central Europe and the Middle East. As Afterburner's leadership keynote speaker, Murphy has helped top business leaders transform strategy into action. Realizing that the concepts of the Flawless Execution(SM) model could be applied to strategic business planning, he engaged the proven model - "Plan. Brief. Execute. Debrief." Through his leadership, Afterburner has landed on Inc. Magazine's "Inc. 500 List" twice. Murphy has been regularly featured in such publications as The Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek, and Newsweek. For more information on Afterburner, Inc., please call 877-765-5607 or visit www.afterburnerconsulting.com. Click here to visit James's website Flawless Execution Bridging the Continuous Improvement Gap EffectsBased Thinking Part II The Value of Military Leadership Experience in Turbulent Business Environments The Benefit of Safety Debriefing Developing a Culture of Learning through Lessons Learned More Than a ToDo List Build Teamwork Improve Execution with a Project Checklist |
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