Article Overview: After the stock market crash of the late 90’s many experts called balanced funds the saviors of retirement planning and the 401k world. Although they have a lot of strong qualities and their internal strategy is ideal for a goal oriented portfolio, they are not the saviors of the retirement plans in the world!
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Are Balanced Funds Really Balanced?
After thestock marketcrash of the late 90's many experts called balanced funds the saviors ofretirementplanning and the401kworld. These funds are also referred to as age based, target, and "set and forget it funds." Although they have a lot of strong qualities and their internal strategy is ideal for a goal oriented portfolio, they are not the saviors of theretirementplans in the world!
These funds break up the pie in the various flavors ofstocksand bonds, and then rebalance automatically according to the funds objective.
Most of these funds have done better than the overallstock marketin the last couple of years, because they are not 100% invested in stocks.There is always at least 10% -20% of the fund in bonds/fixed.
Make certain that you have a financial plan, and an investment strategy!
The Advantages:
Diversification.The funds are made of up of bothstocksandbondswhich have historically had aninverse relationshipwith one another.In other words when one goes up, then the other goes down.That is whatdiversificationis all about!
Rebalancing. Many people fail to see the real value inrebalancingbecause it is counter-intuitive.Why sellinvestmentsthat are doing well?Because that party will not last, andrebalancingsmoothes out the ride and leads to lessvolatilitywhich lead to higher compound rate of return.These funds will rebalance for you.
The Disadvantages:
They lead to buy and go to sleep syndrome.The "set it and forget" mentality lead to just that, forgetting about tracking what's going in the market and not being able to anticipate bubbles.
Expenses.These funds can be expensive due to their one stop shopping features, and one could easily re-balance themselves with an ETF's or Index funds and save themselves at least 1% in fees.
Worst Funds. Many of the underlying funds that are used in these "funds of funds" are the worst funds in the family. Not allmutual fundsfamilies do this, but some of the bigger ones do.
In summary, these funds are OK and in fact at a cocktail party as an off the cuff recommendation, I would recommend them, but that's where it ends! I feel strongly that real Investor balance can only be achieved through, having a goal oriented portfolio that implements this same type of strategy, and a discretionary portfolio that is forward looking and paying attention to what is to come in the markets and the economy!
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Related Forum Posts Re: Best Month For Getting Financed?
- Let me suggest that May/June are the best months to inquire about funding and investment. Once tax season is over, banks and investors have plenty of budgeted or reserved funds waiting for commercial clients. Funds start to become limited around Labor Day!
You can do this without financing your business with it
- If you are leaving your present employment or have retirement funds from a previous employer, you can rollover those retirement funds without any penalites or taxes involved (into your own business) rather than leaving them in someone elses business. You do not have to finance your business with your retirement to do this.
Here's how it works: Our resources form a C corporation for your new business, your C-corporation creates a new retirement plan. Funds from the existing retirement plan are rolled into your corporations new reitrement plan and your new retirement plan purchases stock of your corporation. The program is IRS approved! Contact me if you are interested.
FYI- This program has also been helpful for people obtaining an SBA loan for their franchise or Acquisition, because they can obtain the loan down payment for the loan from the rolled retirement funds (without penalties or taxes) rather than financing the entire business themselves. Contact us!
Seeking Angels: Australian FMCG retail and distribution
- GroCo.com.au is our online grocery endeavour aimed at plugging the gap between the existing A$900M and potential A$2.2B Australian domestic market size in the online grocery market. The A$71.9B domestic fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) retail industry is currently 70% dominated by only 2 players: Woolworths and Coles.
GroCo will establish its online grocery retail store, market and deliver to a fixed area within Melbourne to start. Warehousing as well as cold-chain and ambient logistics will be managed in-house. Staged expansion that follows will see the business operating across the entire Melbourne within 1.5 years, and nationally by 2015Q1.
Forecasted turnover is A$858M per annum by fiscal year (FY) 2015 with a net profit margin of 3.1% after tax, and A$1,689M by FY2020 with a net profit margin of 4.9%. Five year net present value (NPV) based on cash flow less 30% corporate tax is A$19.3M, and for ten years is A$283.6M. Compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) in five years is 31.0%, per annum and for ten years is 124.3% per annum. Return on investment (ROI) for five years is 3.9x and for ten years is 56.7x.
GroCo can be successful in the online grocery market space as it will address several pertinent issues such as price-points, limited stock range, unsatisfactory logistics, supplier ire of retail monopoly, and existing web store usability problems. This business can be successful also because it starts on a clean slate without any conflict of interests as do the major players with retail property investment interests. The business can be built in the short-term by emulating the range and price points set out by existing retailers. However, long-term success and differentiation strategy that needs to be implemented include developing alternative income streams, range diversification and expansion, driving ultra-small package distribution efficiencies, and creative discounting.
GroCo has in the last 6 months established the commitment of circa 100 local and international suppliers to support our business model and to trade directly. The business can thus start-up and start trading within 2 months of securing funding. Market assessment, business feasibility and financial projections over 10-years are also complete.
7 key persons are willing to forego their comfortable senior professional careers to join GroCo upon startup. Expertise of these men and women include general management, financial operation and management, purchasing, importing, trading, information technology (IT) as well as marketing.
GroCo is seeking A$2M in startup funding in return for a 40% equity stake in the company, neg. Participation from the investor is optional. The investor may opt to divest or remain with the business after a five year period. Funds will be put towards hiring, infrastructure, marketing and inventory. Full business plans and financial projections available subject to signed confidentiality undertaking. Contacts: Vincent Tan (vincent@kossel.com.au and +61 449 950 795)
Different Types of Funding
- Finance for business can be obtained through a number of different sources.
Let's review some of those channels to help you decide what's right for your business needs:
Grants
There are over 930 different EU and UK grants and loans available from over 100 issuing bodies. This is the cheapest form of finance and an important part of the funding package that companies and individuals need. We can help you find your way through this maze.
Technology
Micro Projects: 50% of eligible costs up to £20,000
Research project: For a technical and feasibility study of an innovative idea for new technology 60% of costs up to a grant of £75,000.
Development project: For development up to pre production 35% of costs up to a grant of £200,000
Developing an innovative idea: valuable for small companies and individuals at the start of a technical project: 75% of costs of hiring a mentor and consultants.
Export
To start exporting or moving into new markets grants of 50% of costs up to £20,000 each.
Training and Education
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, Achieving Best Practice in Your Business, Investors in People
Modern Apprenticeships
New Deal for various grants.
Environment
BOC Foundation for the Environment: 25% to 50% of Project cost, typically £20,000 to £100,000
Clean up Fund: Emission reducing equipment up to 75% of cost
Community Chest Fund: Up to £25,000 for projects near active SITA sites
High Impact Fund: £150,000+ for larger projects near SITA sites
Assisted Areas
Regional assistance grants of between 10 and 35% for capital expenditure in less favoured areas of the UK.
Loans
Loans are an excellent source of finance if you have suitable security to borrow against or a reliable earnings stream. This needs to be planned and presented well to obtain funds.
Credit cards
Provides up to 56 days free credit if you play the game!
Overdraft
Banks are surprisingly supportive when presented with a well thought through plan and competent management.
Bank Loans
Lenders tend to look for a good business plan and security. Typically the loan is approved by a centralised back office function rather than the person you meet. Terms and rates depend upon the risk. Repayments can be very flexible to meet your specific needs.
Mortgages
These can include flexible repayment terms to meet your business needs. This can even be incorporated into your overdraft finance so that you have one flexible account for both personal/ business mortgages and overdraft
Small Firms Loan Guarantee Scheme
Up to two years trading: Up to £100,000
Over two years trading: Up to £250,000
However these are difficult to obtain and are a loan of last resort.
Export Guarantee Scheme
This is government backed insurance against appropriate export documentation.
Mezzanine
This is a halfway house between loan and equity. It can be an innovative way of raising funds for the more established business. Mostly for expansion capital.
Equity
This is not as easy as the papers would have you know. Only 1% of business plans received by Venture Capital Funds are successful. However, a good business proposition consisting of a strong demand for the product or service, management track record and a sound financial plan will enhance the chance of success.
Business Angels
These are high net worth individuals who are successful businessmen looking for investment opportunities. They can provide both time expertise and money. Typical investment size is £25,000 to £250,000 but can go as high as £2m for the right opportunity. Exit within 3-5 years.
Venture Capital
These are investment funds seeking high rates of return. However typically investments are over a million pounds. Some funds are targeted at lower amounts depending upon the sector and region. These funds are looking for exponential capital growth over 3-5 years.
Asset backed finance
This can cover machinery, sales invoices even sales orders. It can be a very flexible source of finance to the growing business
Leasing
This will cover your capital expenditure and spread the cost over a three to five year period. It is particularly useful if you do not have taxable profits to maximise your capital allowances.
Sale and leaseback of a property you own is another good source of funds.
Factoring
Factoring offers a sales ledger administration and debt collection service. Up to 95% of an approved sales invoice is paid within 48 hours, quicker if required. Credit protection is also available to protect against a bad debt. The Factor will own and place a first charge over the book debts and they might also take other charges, depending upon the strength of the financial information.
Invoice discounting
Invoice Discounting can be Confidential or Disclosed; it depends upon the strength of the financial information. The service is the same as Factoring, except that the sales ledger administration and the debt collection is the responsibility of the client and not the Factor. Pre payment of the approved sales invoice is still up to 95% and the factor will still have a first charge on the book debt and therefore own the debt. This service can also have credit protection cover. All sales invoices need to be for a business to business debt, and some proof of delivery is generally required.
Trade Finance
This is funding provided against stock purchases, signed contracts and orders whereby the funder will prepay a certain percentage of the value
Pension fund
It may be possible to use your pension funds for a loan back to the business
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