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DIVERSIFICATION - HOW TO GET THE BENEFITS

Guest post by: Barry Lizmore

Article Overview: Quite simply, it is about not putting all your eggs in one basket. There are many places to invest your money from low return, low risk investments such as cash and fixed interest investments to growth assets such as property and shares, both domestic shares and international.

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DIVERSIFICATION - HOW TO GET THE BENEFITS

DIVERSIFICATION

Who can benefit?

Everyone who wishes to maximize or increase the return of an investment portfolio while controlling the amount of risk or volatility. Everyone can benefit, whether invested in retirement funds or outside the retirement system.

What is it?

Quite simply, it is about not putting all your eggs in one basket. There are many places to invest your money from low return, low risk investments such as cash and fixed interest investments to growth assets such as property and shares, both domestic shares and international.

Each of these investments go through cycles, however the cycles do not always coincide. For example, property may be showing strong growth while at the same time domestic shares might be weakening in value. The concept of co-relation is important as it measures how assets classes are related to each other.

Even within each asset class there are benefits in diversifying. If you have a single share the volatility or change in its value, whether short-term (ie daily) or long-term, may be very large. However the greater number of shares you have, especially if they are in different industries, will reduce the overall volatility of your portfolio. If you invest in mutual funds another way to diversify in an asset class is to use fund managers with different investment styles.

What are the benefits?

Most investors want to achieve the highest possible return with the lowest possible risk. Clearly this is hard to do as a higher return equates to higher risk. By risk we mean the volatility of the investment. However by combining different investments it is possible to achieve a higher return with lower risk than by simply investing in the one investment.

This is true whether you are combining different asset classes such as property and shares or increasing the number of investments in an asset class, such as shares in the above example. In fact, with the addition of a moderate amount of growth assets spread across property, domestic and international shares to a portfolio of cash and fixed interest, it is possible to increase the long-term return significantly as compared to a cash and fixed interest only portfolio with taking on only a limited amount of addition risk. That is why many investors invest in a balanced portfolio or a balanced mutual fund.

Any downside?

The only risk-free investments are government backed short-term securities. You must be prepared to accept a modest amount of risk to benefit from diversification. You must also be prepared to accept that one part of a diversified portfolio may show a negative return in the short term although the overall return has been positive.

This is an excerpt from Financial Planning A to Z, to be published in mid 2012. Refer my websitefor more details.

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Home > Personal-Finance > Barry Lizmore > DIVERSIFICATION HOW TO GET THE BENEFITS >
Article Tags: diversification, investment return, risk, riskfree, volatility
Referred by: www.robbourne.com.au

About the Author: Barry Lizmore
RSS for Barry's articles - Visit Barry's website

Barry Lizmore is a financial planner in Melbourne Australia and is a lecturer in financial planning at Deakin University. I have recently written a book, "Take Control of Your Money" which explains the financial planning process and answers questions such as: What is financial planning? What can a financial planner do for me and how much can I do for myself? What questions should I ask a financial planner? How much should advice cost me and how do I know if I am getting good advice? How can I determine my lifestyle and financial goals? How can I reduce risk? My educational web site which includes information on my book is www.barrylizmore.com.au

Click here to visit Barry's website
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