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Crisis Management - The Essentials

Guest post by: Justin McKeown

Article Overview: Protecting your reputation - your most valuable business asset - during a crisis is a major concern. But how do you go about it?

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Crisis Management - The Essentials

Never before has reputation been so important. In today's competitive market, reputation can be a key differentiating factor. Reputation evolves over time - it's based on your vision and values, the quality of your products and services, and your corporate personality and behaviour.

It's driven by the opinions and experiences of the complex web of individuals that make up your stakeholders: customers, employees, suppliers, partners, investors, journalists, pressure groups, regulators and competitors.

Essentially it's all about communication, trust and long-term relationships. A good reputation can inspire stakeholder loyalty, attract new consumers, strengthen your supply chain, keep the regulators from your door, protect you during a crisis, and ultimately drive shareholder value by defending your bottom line.

Reputation is one of your most valuable assets but it's difficult to acquire and manage, yet all too easy to damage or destroy. And once it's dented, it can take years, if ever, to recover.

According to research carried out by Lloyds, risk managers in UK and US food and drink companies saw accidental and deliberate contamination, followed by health and safety issues, as the biggest threats to their organisations' reputations.

Food and drink are emotive topics. Consumers want brands that they recognise, whose quality and consistency they trust. A crisis is anything that threatens that trust relationship by presenting a gap between stakeholder perceptions and expectations, brand values, and reality.

Your crisis could be caused by internal failings or by an external person, organisation or event. It could be driven by a product recall, poor financial results, employee relations problems, or because you failed to properly understand your stakeholders and what your brand means to them.

Protecting your reputation - your most valuable business asset - during a crisis is a major concern. But how do you go about it?

The golden rule is to communicate. Effective communications are based on honesty and transparency - and this applies just as much, if not more so, during a crisis when relationships and trust are pushed to their limits.

People understand that mistakes happen and things go wrong: provided you demonstrate you can be trusted to tell the truth, to show leadership, and to act in the public interest.

This is where your long-term investment in your reputation pays off. The stronger your reputation, the more leverage you have to protect the brand in a crisis.

So tell your stakeholders the facts as soon as you can. It may be tempting to cover up or delay, but the truth will always out and when it does the consequences for your reputation will be significant.

Talk about what happened, what you're doing about it and how you will prevent it happening again. Be seen to take stakeholder concerns seriously. Act decisively and quickly to reassure stakeholders that you are in control. Be proactive and keep communicating - if you're not talking about the crisis, someone else is.

Make sure your messages are consistent, internally and externally. Ensure your actions match your words and your behaviour doesn't conflict with your values. You don't want to enhance that gap between perception, expectation and reality.

A crisis needn't damage your reputation. When properly managed, it can provide an effective opportunity for communicating and demonstrating your values and integrity on a very public stage.

But to achieve this sort of result you need to prepare long in advance. As we know, investing in your reputation pays dividends during a crisis. This means investing in effective and professional public relations.

PR professionals are experts in relationship management and two-way communications. They help organisations understand stakeholders' perceptions and expectations, and they can identify, inform and manage emerging issues and crises.

Putting PR firmly at the heart of your strategic decision making processes is much more effective (and less painful) than waiting till a crisis has developed before bringing in your communicators to firefight. Too many companies only really value public relations after a crisis.

So if you have been through a crisis, you'll know the true value of PR. If you haven't - don't learn the hard way.

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Home > Public-Relations > Justin McKeown > Crisis Management The Essentials >
Article Tags: Crisis, Crisis Communications, Crisis Management, Public Relations, Reputation

About the Author: Justin McKeown
RSS for Justin's articles - Visit Justin's website

Justin McKeown, Divisional Director at Grayling, the second largest independent global PR consultancy in the world. Justin is a graduate of the BA PR at Leeds Met, where he studied between 1993 and 1997, gaining a first class honours degree. Winner of both the Halifax plc PR Student of the Year and Sinclair Mason Pitch Competition, Justin was also elected course representative. On graduating, Justin joined a Leeds-based PR consultancy. In the intervening years, including mergers and aquisitions, Justin has worked for national, pan-European and is currently a Divisional Director at Grayling, which is the second largest independent global PR consultancy in the world. His specialities include PR, strategic planning, stunts, crisis communications, digital, cause-related marketing and he has won many awards for his campaigns and client projects. Justin also served as chair of CIPR Y&L until 2008 and is still a very active member. He is a great supporter of PR education and mentor for new recruits to the PR industry.

Click here to visit Justin's website
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More from Justin McKeown
PR Leading The Way To Better Reputation
Why PR is a necessity for your organisation
Crisis Management The Essentials
Who cares about PR
Key Points To Consider When Managing A Crisis


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