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Key Points To Consider When Managing A Crisis
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| Guest post by: Justin McKeown |
Article Overview: Any business can find itself, without warning, having to deal with a crisis or issue. Such situations can have far reaching and long lasting detrimental effects, if not dealt with in the most efficient and controlled manner, deflecting as much negative response as possible. The process by which a company handles such situations is commonly known as crisis or issues management. Every organisation should have a procedure that is documented and established that is activated either as soon as a crisis occurs, or whenever possible, in advance of an issue or crisis arising.
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Key Points To Consider When Managing A Crisis
What is the crisis?
What exactly is the situation with which we are dealing?
What is the worst scenario?
Think how bad it could get at worst, and be ready for it just in case.
What is actually at stake?
If the worst comes to worse, what will the organisation actually lose?
How loyal will the organisation's customer be - will they stay in bad times?
Is there more to come?
Could the initial situation trigger off a series of other incidents or announcements?
What are the audiences likely to make of it?
Step outside the crisis and imagine what it's like looking in from the outside.
What would we make of it if we were in their shoes?
What preventative action can we take?
Can we pre-empt the situation?
What initiatives will show that the organisation has acted strategically/responsibly?
How do we focus on the customers' needs - think what will reassure them?
What evidence can we offer that supports the strategy (market research or similar strategies in other sectors or countries)?
What are the likely timescales?
How long is the crisis likely to run - the initial burst and then all of the follow-ups: perhaps litigation, company repositioning.
Can we involve allies?
Could a customer or supplier put their head above the parapet on behalf of the organisation and give their endorsement to the organisation's position?
How can the crisis be contained?
Can the organisation undertake any other action that will put a lid on the speculation and so stop the "crisis" running out of control and turning into a drama?
Crisis Communication Planning: Organising a Plan That Works
Whether big or small, no organisation should be without a crisis communications plan.
Crises happen all of the time: it could be a fire, it could be a robbery, it could be a high-profile sexual harassment case, or it could be a major safety issue with one of your products. Whatever it is, it's highly likely that some kind of crisis is going to hit your company sometime in the next couple of years.
There are many aspects to being prepared for a crisis, many of which, frankly, are not worth preparing for in advance, either because of their low probability of occurrence (alien abduction of your entire management team), or the fact that many crises require more real-time attention that a crisis plan simply can't prepare for in advance.
But almost all crises have a consistent element, which you can, and we believe, must plan for in advance - how your company will communicate with the media during and after the crisis.
Why? Because how well your company manages the media during a crisis could determine your whether your company gets hurt, or even sometimes, grows as a result. Many companies who do not handle these issues suffer the ultimate fate - the death or reorganisation of the company.
The Two Elements of a Crisis Plan
There are two key elements of any crisis plan:
- The crisis plan itself (how your company will deal with the issue at hand, to minimise loss and downtime.)
- The crisis communications plan (how you will communicate with the press and the public about the crisis that is occurring.)
Keep in mind that most company crises never get reported in the press. Sometimes that happens because the story was not newsworthy, but often this happens because the company handled the situation skilfully enough that it never became visible to the media.
Other times, a crisis may be significant enough that it is both newsworthy and gets attention in the press. But that attention either lasts for a very short period of time, or it is so well handled that the company grows as people see how well they handled the crisis.
A key element in making sure that this happens is the development of a crisis communication plan in your organisation.
Even if you don't elect to create a crisis plan (not recommended, but most companies don't have one), it is vitally important that you put together a plan to effectively communicate with the press and the public when the inevitable crisis occurs.
In other words, an effective crisis communications plan may be the most important part of your crisis planning process.
Here is a list of crises that could happen that could be a viable part of a crisis plan:
• Government investigation • Controversial law suit • Accusation of discrimination based on race, sexual preference or gender • Product recall • Serious injury to someone within or outside of the organisation • Protest • Strike • Physical violence between co-workers • Theft by an outsider (ideas or physical assets) • Embezzlement, Insider trading scandal • Hostile takeover • Outbreak of food poisoning caused by your company • Death of top executive • CEO gets arrested for drunk driving • Natural disaster • Plane crash • Falling stock price • Major interruptions in service • Computer system crash, causing you to lose all data • One of your employees is accused of a high profile crime • Sexual harassment case • Fire, explosion, chemical spill • Dramatic downsizing causing significant job loss in a geographic region • Radiation leak • A major competitor has a huge crisis, throwing attention on your company • Caught in a lie • False advertising accusation • Celebrity spokesperson embroiled in personal scandal • Closing or relocation of a facility
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Article Tags: Communications, Crisis, Public Relations
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About the Author: Justin McKeown RSS for Justin's articles - Visit Justin's website Justin McKeown, Divisional Director at Grayling, the second largest independent global PR consultancy in the world. Justin is a graduate of the BA PR at Leeds Met, where he studied between 1993 and 1997, gaining a first class honours degree. Winner of both the Halifax plc PR Student of the Year and Sinclair Mason Pitch Competition, Justin was also elected course representative. On graduating, Justin joined a Leeds-based PR consultancy. In the intervening years, including mergers and aquisitions, Justin has worked for national, pan-European and is currently a Divisional Director at Grayling, which is the second largest independent global PR consultancy in the world. His specialities include PR, strategic planning, stunts, crisis communications, digital, cause-related marketing and he has won many awards for his campaigns and client projects. Justin also served as chair of CIPR Y&L until 2008 and is still a very active member. He is a great supporter of PR education and mentor for new recruits to the PR industry. Click here to visit Justin's website Want a career in PR Why PR is a necessity for your organisation Crisis Management The Essentials Cause and effect the value of causerelated marketing Key Points To Consider When Managing A Crisis |
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