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Hiring Good Salespeople
Written by: Peter GilbertArticle Overview: Customers and markets have changed, competition has intensified and products rapidly become commoditised. Consequently salespeople who are no more effective than a product catalogue will be replaced by a new breed of professionals who have a new focus: Demand creation, philosophical alignement, in-depth understanding of their customers' businesses, positioning, executive credibility and the delivery of value. Consequently sales forces and their HR departments will have to use "best of breed" tools and processes for consistently recruiting genuine sales talent.
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Hiring Good Salespeople
Hiring Good Salespeople
Our customers have changed. The economics of our businesses have changed. Our markets have changed, and we face new competitors on every front. Is it any surprise that our sales
organisations must change to adapt to dramatically changed circumstances? But, in many cases, sales organisations and the HR functions which support them, have failed to respond.
Dramatic shifts in buyer-seller relationships have seen the balance of power swing back from sellers to buyers. In short, buyers have become better at buying than sellers at selling. Sales organisations face huge challenges because there is no longer any sustainable competitive advantage through product superiority. Author Jerry Stapleton points out that a second problem is that the sales reps’ customers just do not need them any longer – at least not the
way that they used to. Traditionally, salespeople brought value to their customers by facilitating transactions and communicating information about their products and services. Almost overnight these two core functions of salespeople have lost their value. These functions, once the life blood of selling, are diminishing in value as a new era of selling is replacing the old. Customers will not pay for them and often will not even tolerate them.
They are making that known to their suppliers.
The market today is demanding, highly professional and highly specialised salespeople who have a new focus: demand creation, philosophical alignment, in-depth understanding of their customer’s businesses, positioning, executive credibility and the delivery of value. These people are in desperately short supply and sales organisations are increasingly turning to their HR functions for help and guidance in recruiting the new sales talent, and finding that the cupboard is bare. Research is revealing that the calibre of the salesperson has become the single major determinant of whether customers will buy from your organisation or not. So having the knowledge tools and processes to identify genuine sales talent is vital.
Key Learning Point No.1
Sales is becoming increasingly specialised and there are at least 14 different types of salespeople. So it is absolutely crucial to understand what type of salesperson is most likely to succeed in a specific sales role. There are simple tools available to make this determination.
Factors Influencing Customers Decision to Buy
Price 18%
Quality of product/service 21%
Offering a total solution 22%
Calibre of the salesperson 39%
Key Learning Point No. 2
Really great salespeople are often not much interested in theory and tend to be intuitive rather than academic. They are definitely not stupid, but they have other priorities. In HR Chally’s database of over 500 000 salespeople there is an inverse correlation between
academic achievement and sales success, so many organisations who demand rigorous academic standards, often screen out the best sales talent. This is particularly common in banks and IT companies.
Key Learning Point No. 3
Is there a link between academic achievement and sales success? Sales is more a talent based than a learned skill. You can teach anybody to play golf, but you cannot turn the average weekend golfer into a Tiger Woods. It is the same with sales and the rule of thumb the 20% rule applies for training salespeople. You can turn a 5% into a 6% (a poor investment) but you can turn an 80% into a 96%.
Key Learning Point No. 4
Hiring accuracy for sales performance is generally poor – often little better than making decisions based on the flip of a coin, because the most common tools used for recruitment are ineffective. Hiring success rates aren’t much better than a coin toss*
Selection Method: Improvement Over “Chance” (% increase)
Typical Interview 1%
Personality Tests 1%
Experience 5%
Scorable Interview 7%
Criterion validated test 25-35%
Key Learning Point No. 5
Sales managers and HR departments draw up long laundry lists of desirable attributes for salespeople, with no evidence about which are important and predictors of on-the-job performance. Statistical research (validity) studies on predictors of job success indicates that the single most important predictor skill or criteria accounts for almost half the total success prediction. Each additional criterion adds around 50% of the value of the preceding one. More than six factors actually dilute the accuracy of selection.
Factors Affecting Selection Accuracy
1st factor 50%
2nd factor 25%
3rd factor 12%
4th factor 6%
5th factor 3%
Key Learning Point No. 6
Evaluating personality instead of job skills has proved ineffective in predicting future performance in different job roles. This is especially problematic in the popular “short tests” with 20 to 30 questions. Some tests that fall into this group are: MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator), DISC (Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness), PIP (Personality
Interview Profiler), PSI (Personal Style Inventory), OPQ (Occupational Personality Questionnaire) and many others. Many of these tests are useful but not predictive.
Any truly effective sales recruitment system would contain the following elements or steps:
1. Clearly understand and define the specific sales role
2. Understand that you find different types of salespeople in different places;
3. Define your “disqualifiers” and screen out unsuitable candidates;
4. Develop a preliminary short list and utilise role specific, structured scorable interviews to develop a short list;
5. Conduct thorough reference checks; and
6. Finally, utilise a criterion validated predictive test to determine the candidate’s suitability for a specific role.
As a guideline, you should achieve 90% or better hiring accuracy and a 20 - 40% improvement in sales productivity.
Article Tags: balance of power, buyer seller, calibre, core functions, cupboard, demand creation, determinant, dramatic shifts, hr functions, knowledge tools, life blood, new era, new focus, power swing, product superiority, sales reps, salespeople, salesperson, stapleton, sustainable competitive advantage
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About the Author: Peter Gilbert RSS for Peter's articles - Visit Peter's website Peter began his sales career with Ecolab Inc in South Africa.He spent 14 years with the company in a variety of technical and sales roles, with his final assignment being as CEO of the South African operation. He then founded the South African affiliate of Philip Crosby Associates, and fulfilled the role of Sales Director for 7 years, during which period the company became the largest TQM consultancy in the southern hemisphere. When the Company was bought by Proudfoot Consulting, he assumed the role of Sales Director for three years, before leaving to establish Chally SA, specialising in sales assessment and recruitment Click here to visit Peter's website Sales The Emergence of a Profession Professional Sales Management Key to Sales Success Sales a Strategic Boardroom Issue How Many of Your Customers Are Profitable Recruiting Sales Talent Major HR Challenge |
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