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Features, Benefits and Solutions



Features, Benefits and Solutions
   

A solution is, by definition, the resolution of a problem.
If you don't have a problem, you don't need a solution. Elementary? Sure, but it's amazing how often it's forgotten by salespeople intent on pushing their products. Major sales are lost every day by amateurish attempts to resolve nonexistent problems.

Actually, a better word than nonexistent would be unperceived. When a salesperson's solution fails to connect with a customer, it's usually because that customer has not perceived that he or she has a problem, and therefore feels no urgency about "resolving" it. This is true, of course, even when the problem is blatantly obvious to the salesperson, and it's why they so often are frustrated in attempting to demonstrate to prospects that their perceptions are wrong and they're actually in trouble. Think of how difficult it is to sell life insurance to people in their twenties: If you're still convinced of your own immortality, what problem is there to solve?

The unperceived issue is related to the old distinction between features and benefits. In order to sell a feature, you've got to show it has a benefit, that it has some value to the prospect or customer. No value, no benefit, no sale. Pushing a feature on a customer for whom it has no benefit is equivalent to pushing a solution for an unperceived problem.

In his book Solution Selling, Michael T. Bosworth adds a useful nuance to this old distinction by introducing an intermediary term: advantage. If a feature is something that exists in the product or service itself and a benefit is the value that a customer sees in that feature, an advantage is the feature's potential value -- an inherent value that may or may not be seen as such by a given customer.

Bosworth gives the example of a coffee cup. The handle of the cup is an existing feature. Its advantage is that it enables you to drink coffee without burning your fingers. Its benefit is that it prevents something you had wanted to avoid; it anticipates and provides a solution to a potential problem. But the handle is only a benefit to a coffee fancier. If you don't drink coffee (or some other hot drink), the handle feature is merely an advantage, not a benefit.

For a more sophisticated example, consider the caller ID feature than many telecommunications companies now offer their customers. It's certainly an advantage in that it enables customers who want to screen their callers. Is it a benefit? Only to customers who perceive value in that advantage. Is it a solution? Only to customers who believe that they have a problem -- in this case, a surplus of incoming calls that they don't want to deal with. If you're not bothered by such calls, if the tracing potential of this technology makes you uneasy, or if for any other reason you don't see a problem in unscreened calls, then by definition this feature has no benefit for you, and the salesperson who provides you this "solution" probably will get nowhere.

Effective selling always starts in the customer's mind, with some discrepancy to be resolved or some problem overcome. If the customer perceives there's no problem, you've got no solution

Features, Benefits and Solutions - To learn more about this author, visit Colly Graham's Website.

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Colly Graham
(Visit Colly's Website)
Colly Graham CEO of salesxcellence After graduating from college, Colly entered the field of accountancy however after five years decided to change his career direction in sales. First working for a Fortune 500 company in fast moving consumer goods, his career progressed from selling capital equipment, financial services to internet services, with a wide management experience in both telephone and field sales, concentrating on the recruitment, training and development of sales people, in this role he gained experience in designing and building a number of successful sales teams. Colly brings thirty years of practical experience of selling and his ability to empathize with sales people and establish immediate rapport and credibility as a trainer, (the accolade Colly receives from most sales people is “that he has carried the bag”). A licensed practitioner of NLP Colly trained with Richard Bandler in 1998. When I entered the field of sales, back in 1969, with local franchise holder for Pepsi Cola because of my lack of knowledge of any selling skills I set a goal, to one day, start my own training company. As my career in sales progressed becoming a sales manager, group
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