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Selling in the NOW Economy
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| Guest post by: Tibor Shanto |
Article Overview: There is a lot of chatter out there about the great downturn in the economy and its potential impact on you and me. In the sales world, there are a lot of articles popping up all over advising all on how to sell in economic downturns, recession proof selling, five key things to do in a down market, 3 must haves to protect your sales when the sky is falling and a lot more.
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Free Download - Question Testing By Tibor Shanto |
Selling in the NOW Economy
There is a lot of
chatter out there about the great downturn in the economy and its
potential impact on you and me. In the sales world, there are a lot of
articles popping up all over advising all on how to sell in economic
downturns, recession proof selling, five key things to do in a down
market, 3 must haves to protect your sales when the sky is falling and a
lot more.
In some ways I am reminded of the old saying that a
recession is when your neighbour loses his job, and a depression is when
you lose yours. I guess the 21st century version in the States is that a
depression is when you lose your house vs. the neighbour. And in sales
it must be that a recession is when you have to sell on price, and a
depression is when you don't sell at all. But that is where the good
news is, no let me take that back, that is where reality must prevail.
Unless the sky does really fall and the planet implodes, businesses will
continue to buy, which by extension means someone is making sales, so
why not you?
As sales professionals you know that in turmoil there
is opportunity, loads of opportunities. While businesses may buy less,
they will continue to buy; some may in fact buy more due to favourable
conditions presented for their products. Unlike consumers, businesses
can't just "cut back" in the way that consumers do. Businesses may cut
back on fringe things, sometimes some on things like travel and
entertainment, but if they tend to stay in business through and beyond
the downturn, they will still be making purchases. The buying will
continue but it will be different, and if you can identify the
difference, adopt and respond, you can sell as much as you did in the
past, if not more. Especially if you are and will continue to be
professional in your approach.
Yes you can sell more, if you
continue to meet the times and your competitors don't, you can have
yours and some of theirs too. Great thing about this pruning of the herd
phase of the cycle is that it does reduce the number of competitors.
But let's not pretend that this will be easy. Just as markets and the
economy turned on a dime you will have to as well, and while you are
coping with that, your competitors will change too, usually not for the
better. The result is that in addition to everything else you have to
deal with as a sales professional, you will have a few other, new and
sometimes nasty things to deal with. I would however argue that at the
core, things are not that different than they were a year or two or five
years ago, just more intense due to the current phase of the economic
cycle.
Let's take a look at some of these and how to deal with them. The changes can be loosely split into two categories:
1) How your clients and prospects will react and behave
2) How your competitors will react
We
will focus primarily on the former, the client/prospect, always a good
idea, and more importantly, if you manage that right, the latter tends
to be contained.
Needless to say, the pros focus on the customer.
Two things customers will do is become even more price conscious than
they were before, and, they will be inclined to postpone, defer or just
not want to make purchase decisions.
As if price is not an issue
at the best of times the current economic climate just compounds and
amplifies the issue. More than ever you have to sell on value, and no we
don't mean some abstract notion, but tangible value the client/prospect
can realize; revenue, profit, cash would be the common ones, but these
are exceptional times and you need to bring more. You need to assume a
leadership role, and show the client all the benefits they will attain
by buying your product from you. This is nothing new and we should be
doing it all the time, but you need to turn a price discussion into a
total cost of ownership and real ROI discussion.
Doing this will
allow you to counteract on one of the things your competitors are sure
to do, which is sell not only on price but sell on discounts. Desperate
times lead to desperate actions. But you cannot allow yourself to be
drawn into this. Discounting in a down market not only costs you revenue
and margins now, but will have an ongoing impact when the market
recovers.
A simple 10% discount now to meet the challenge of a
weak competitor could wipe out all or the bulk of the margin your
company may make on a deal. Now you may say "so be it, I make the sale
the commission, I did what I had to", but how long can your company stay
in business and thrive and develop competitive products if their
margins are eroding. How can you truly deliver on going value to your
clients if your company is bleeding dry?
Further, if you are
planning to stay with your company you are digging a hole that will
impact you and the company for years to come. Look at it selfishly, if
you do sell on value in hard times, maintain price integrity, not only
will you and your company thrive, but when the recovery comes, you will
be in a position to increase your price not only based on the value you
delivered, the fact that your company has been able to innovate, deliver
and improve product. As you get the lift in price, you will earn more
commissions, your company earn greater margins, and so on and so on. But
if you discount, then when the recovery does come, and you are able to
move your price up, all you'll be doing is going back to levels (if
that) you were at before the downturn. If you ask me that's
no-kinda-deal-at all! Sort of like buying a car and hitching it to a
horse, no?
Right about now I would be asking how can I hold the
line on price with all the pressure from clients/prospects and weak
kneed competitors? As I said earlier by applying all the methods we
should be using in good times but more intently, consistently and
professionally. The reality is that if it comes down to price it's not
the worst thing. At a time when companies are reviewing priorities,
slashing projects and budgets, the fact that they are still at the table
talking price is a good indication that they are willing to buy. This
may be a much better predicament than the other trend at times like
this, which is postponing or not making the purchase decision at all.
But
let's forget about us for a minute and think about what the buyer is
going through. What are they basing their decision on? To start, most
people recognize when something is clearly priced too high; conversely,
they also recognize when something is priced way too low. So what are
they willing to buy? What can they afford to forego? What are necessary
to the purchase?
Well beyond price there are a number of other
things that determine a buying decision. Availability is one, after all
it may be a bit cheaper but if the client has to wait for the product or
service to be delivered, will that have an impact on the total cost
structure of their product/service and impact their ability to compete?
We do work with some bulk fuel sellers, a true commodity. A cent a litre
on 100,000 litres purchased monthly adds up. Until the day that they
fail to deliver, and then that penny seems to be worth less in the face
of lost opportunities or clients. A trucking company willing to deliver
on the cheap is fine until your production line is idle due to a late
delivery.
It is up to us as sales people to explore potential
issues, to demonstrate the quality we represent through the process we
use to sell. It may be difficult to raise some issues for fear of losing
the sale, but it is more difficult to let a client down. Through you
selling and interview process, you can help the client understand the
total risk, and total value of their decision to buy on price. As a
client once told me, "I don't have to be the cheapest every day, but I
do have to deliver overall value all the time,"
In all the
examples we have discussed you need to remember and understand the
reality that your client also has to compete in the same tough market,
and is trying to balance price and value they deliver. Our clients have
to elevate their game to deal with the market realities or they will
fail to compete, that will not result from them continuously cutting
back on spending or discounting their product. I believe it was a Bell
executive who once said "you can't save yourself into growth." So more
than ever, you need to take a leadership role in the sale, become an
agent of change. Helping your client understand and deal with changes
they can and need to make.
Credit, financing and other terms also
play a big role in the total cost structure. They may save a few bucks
with the other guy, but it may tie up their cash or credit facilities,
limiting their flexibilities and ability to act in other areas. So you
need to work through the numbers in a way that presents the whole
picture, not just the one obvious component.
Some time ago, we did
some work with a financial services firm that consistently got 7 to 10
points above the average rate charged by other lenders, no they weren't
loan sharks, and they didn't target high risk borrowers. They targeted
entrepreneurs with an eye for growth and an understanding of how to fund
that growth. For those who took the time to look at the whole picture,
they were able to demonstrate the value and opportunity in putting the
money to work.
The extra cash allowed them to buy more raw
materials at a better negotiated volume driven price. Extra production
allowed them to turn out product at a greater volume, at a lower cost
per unit, this also improved their return on assets. By selling greater
volume they were able to sell at more favourable terms allowing them to
reinvest the money quick and accelerate the cycle. This increased
velocity allowed them to generate more working capital quicker, increase
capacity and margins even with the higher cost of capital.
It
took work for my client to engage, involve and educate her clients. She
had to have a better understanding of the inner workings her clients'
businesses' and how to relate the situation in terms that went beyond
just interest rates, those that went more to real total returns. Without
that, growth would have been slower, they would have had a different
position vis-á-vis the completion; they may have had to hold the line on
customer support, and margins and returns would have continued at a
less rapid pace. Her sales process allowed her to attain the holy grail
of sales relationships: a partner. All with more expensive money, and
they all came back for more, rarely discussing the higher rates.
She
also realised that this wasn't for everyone; she understood and
thoroughly qualified opportunities investing time and resources only in
those that fit the profile. She had a clear set of criteria for
qualifying prospects, using her time efficiently. As you will also have
to, you need to define what you are looking for, how to qualify it and
how to let it go when it turns out it doesn't fit the profile. One way
to mitigate the price issue is to avoid prospects that are strictly
price driven. Part of the process is to segment your territory or
market, understand which clients are most likely to help you meet your
objectives in the process of you helping them attain theirs. There are a
number of practical tools to help do this, but as with most things in
sales it is not about the tools, it is about process, outlook and
execution. No point in creating qualifying criteria if you don't adhere
to them, especially when times seems tough, you can't just abandon all
the rules for a quick hit with lingering effects.
But isn't it
better to spend time with the right client/prospect willing to act
rationally than to be part of a "how low will you go" line up. One good
full price customer who gets it is worth three discounters who are just
going to continue to beat you up, harass you day in day out and suck up
your resources. It's a trap of a different sort, once you bite you'll be
stuck because you need the revenue and you've put in the time. You can
say that you're going to go out and find new customers, but the phone
rings, and it's them with more questions or demands; or its finance
calling to see when the invoice will be paid, so now you have to call
them. Come to the light side Willy Lowman.
Other components of the
structure include but are not limited to factors such as research and
development which speaks to innovation and your company's and products
ability to support the clients' objectives, another area where price
can't compete. Your ability and willingness to respond to clients in
areas such as invoicing; your propensity to advocate for the client, and
a number of other areas. If you can demonstrate that your company will
continue to move forward and deliver continuous improvement to the
offering, then you will be in a position to hold price, after all there
is a direct return on their investment and they too will be able to pass
on the cost for the same reason.
Again, you have to get involved
in your clients' business. Not the day to day operations, but where they
are, why they are doing things the way they are, how they could change
or improve areas, and help them avoid risk and accelerate opportunities.
This does mean you will have to be more selective, lead, and be
proactive even more so than in up markets, but that is a by-product of
the down economy.
The other tendency many buyers have during times
like these is to postpone purchase decisions. Saying they can live with
things as they are now vs. the change we represent. This is clearly
more of an issue with purchases that are not mission critical
products/services. Having said that there are many purchases which may
not on the surface appear to be mission critical but could in fact be a
real difference in the NOW economy. For example a CRM package, a new
communications system, at the risk of sounding self-serving, sales
training. At first all may appear to be expenses, and therefore easy to
postpone, but looked at in the proper light, a new document management
system that pays for itself in 9 months could be a prudent choice even
though it is a capital outlay.
The opportunity is lead the process
and educate the prospect on the upside for them. This does not mean
"lecturing" the prospect, but we discussed above, leading the process of
mutual value definition. Not focusing on your value proposition, but
executing a mutual and interactive process, where the client and you are
able to define agree on and attain value.
The other key is to be
selective. Many prospects will not buy, and that is OK, what's not OK is
you continuing to pretend that they will buy when all the objective
(and usually subjective) signs indicate that they will not buy, at least
now. It is crucial that you have a clear process for qualifying
opportunities, and the wherewithal to remove the pretenders from your
pipeline. This takes planning and discipline. But as you can see from a
couple complementary pieces in the daily blog edition of The Pipeline,
the risk in hanging on because times are tough are high, and the cost,
time, is non-recoverable. Again the key is to have a pipeline with
sufficient number of real prospects who are actively involved in the
sales, and continue to meet your qualifying criteria. If not then you
are wasting time and resources. Many reps have opportunities in their
pipelines that really don't belong there, if they were removed, their
pipelines would be frighteningly thin. Remember, a fat pipe equals
options; a pipe full of anaemic and anorexic opportunities is not the
same as a pipe full of healthy plump opportunities.
In both of the
conditions discussed above, the key is to remember that if you sell
well, in a consistent and professional way, following and methodically
executing a defined sales process, you will succeed in all markets where
people are buying. Unless the sky is falling, we all have to sell in
the prevailing economy, the NOW economy.
What's in Your Pipeline?
Article Tags: Pipeline management, planning, prospecting, renbor, sales activity, sales execution, sell better
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About the Author: Tibor Shanto RSS for Tibor's articles - Visit Tibor's website Tibor Shanto is a recognized speaker, award winning author Shift!: Harness The Trigger Events That Turn Prospects Into Customers, and sought after trainer. Tibor is a Director of and a contributor to Sales Bloggers Union, and his work has appeared in numerous of publications and leading sales websites. A 25-year veteran of B2B sales in information, content management, and financial sectors, Tibor has developed an insider’s perspective on how information can be used to, shorten sales cycles, increase close ratios, and create double digit growth. Called a brilliant sales tactician Tibor shows organizations how to execute their strategy by using the right information to create the perfect combination of what are the tactics to apply and when. Click here to visit Tibor's website Sales & Consequences |
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