Invoice To Cash Factoring for Canadian business
Article Overview: Information on on how a Canadian company can convert an invoice to cash for part or all of its accounts receivable portfolio . Also discussed is an overview of how factoring works in Canada versus the U.S. factoring market . Suggestions on how to get a solid working capital facility in place .
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Invoice To Cash Factoring for Canadian business
Converting an invoice to cash is a top priority for Canadian business owners and financials managers. Factoring continues to slowly increase it’s presence in the Canadian market place, and some of the largest corporations in Canada actually successfully use this type of financing strategy. However for the purposes of our information shared here we will focus on the whats, whys and how to be of factoring for small and medium sized companies in Canada.
Once a business owner both understand and starts to ‘ buy into ‘ this type of financing the only challenge at that point is ensuring that they enter into the right type of facility .
The Canadian factoring market is significantly different from the U.S. and European markets where factoring originated. It is therefore important for Canadian business owner who consider this type of receivable financing to know their options and to have a solid sense of how the financing works.
Canadian factoring companies fill the gap when a firm cannot obtain satisfactory receivable financing from their Canadian chartered bank. Many clients tell us they do have some for of bank financing in place, but it essentially does not meet their needs re growth and facility size. In many cases clients have had a challenging 2008-2009 and have no financing facilities in place whatsoever. Then there are of course starting up firms who virtually have no ability to qualify for standard Canadian operating facilities that are enjoyed by more larger and established firms.
Factoring works for your firm when you have decent receivables but there are issues on your balance sheet and income statement that prohibit you from obtaining the amount of financing you need on an ongoing basis . This working challenge is further exacerbated when you have large new contracts or volatile growth spurts based on the uniqueness of your industry.
There are two types of factoring in Canada, ‘notification factoring ‘, and non- notification factoring. Both work well if you understand how they are structured and priced, however we favor non notification factoring in our recommendations since we feel it more closely suites the Canadian way of doing business.
In notification type factoring the process is very simple and mechanical:
- Your firm invoices your customer
- You generate an invoice
- You receive a large, almost same day cash advance against that invoice (typically 90%)
- Your factor firm verifies the invoice with the customer prior to disbursing funds
- The factor firm more often than not collects the invoice, an remits to your firm the remaining balance due yourself, less their financing fee
Non notification factoring is dramatically different - with that type of facility more due diligence is spent on your firm and its way of doing business, invoicing, creating proper financial records, etc. Your company bills and collects all its invoices, and you receive funds immediately after you ship and provide proof of delivery.
Factoring pricing in Canada has dramatic price swings. Factoring rates range from 9% per annum to 2-3% per month. Factors that determine your price are the over all facility size, your usage of the facility, the overall quality of your customer based, and ,unbeknownst to your firm, how the factor firm itself is funded, usually either privately or institutionally .
In summary factoring works in Canada. Choosing the right facility is usually a larger leap of faith than buying into the concept of this type of financing. Speak to a trusted, credible and experienced advisor in this area to ensure you understand the benefits of this valuable and popular method of Canadian business financing.
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Related Forum Posts
Re: Improving Cash Flow
- Thanks for your information.
guide on how to avoid the problems of over trading. <-- Where is this guide? Any URL?
guide on debt factoring and invoice discounting: the basics. <-- Where is this guide? Any URL?
I just want to learn more about this. I am also looking for a good article on:
What exactly is Cash Flow?
Ways to improve cash flow at individual level and organizational level?
I think it is a problem of thinking and mind sets problem. If we can change the way of spending, we can have more Cash.
Robert
Different Types of Funding
- Finance for business can be obtained through a number of different sources.
Let's review some of those channels to help you decide what's right for your business needs:
Grants
There are over 930 different EU and UK grants and loans available from over 100 issuing bodies. This is the cheapest form of finance and an important part of the funding package that companies and individuals need. We can help you find your way through this maze.
Technology
Micro Projects: 50% of eligible costs up to £20,000
Research project: For a technical and feasibility study of an innovative idea for new technology 60% of costs up to a grant of £75,000.
Development project: For development up to pre production 35% of costs up to a grant of £200,000
Developing an innovative idea: valuable for small companies and individuals at the start of a technical project: 75% of costs of hiring a mentor and consultants.
Export
To start exporting or moving into new markets grants of 50% of costs up to £20,000 each.
Training and Education
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, Achieving Best Practice in Your Business, Investors in People
Modern Apprenticeships
New Deal for various grants.
Environment
BOC Foundation for the Environment: 25% to 50% of Project cost, typically £20,000 to £100,000
Clean up Fund: Emission reducing equipment up to 75% of cost
Community Chest Fund: Up to £25,000 for projects near active SITA sites
High Impact Fund: £150,000+ for larger projects near SITA sites
Assisted Areas
Regional assistance grants of between 10 and 35% for capital expenditure in less favoured areas of the UK.
Loans
Loans are an excellent source of finance if you have suitable security to borrow against or a reliable earnings stream. This needs to be planned and presented well to obtain funds.
Credit cards
Provides up to 56 days free credit if you play the game!
Overdraft
Banks are surprisingly supportive when presented with a well thought through plan and competent management.
Bank Loans
Lenders tend to look for a good business plan and security. Typically the loan is approved by a centralised back office function rather than the person you meet. Terms and rates depend upon the risk. Repayments can be very flexible to meet your specific needs.
Mortgages
These can include flexible repayment terms to meet your business needs. This can even be incorporated into your overdraft finance so that you have one flexible account for both personal/ business mortgages and overdraft
Small Firms Loan Guarantee Scheme
Up to two years trading: Up to £100,000
Over two years trading: Up to £250,000
However these are difficult to obtain and are a loan of last resort.
Export Guarantee Scheme
This is government backed insurance against appropriate export documentation.
Mezzanine
This is a halfway house between loan and equity. It can be an innovative way of raising funds for the more established business. Mostly for expansion capital.
Equity
This is not as easy as the papers would have you know. Only 1% of business plans received by Venture Capital Funds are successful. However, a good business proposition consisting of a strong demand for the product or service, management track record and a sound financial plan will enhance the chance of success.
Business Angels
These are high net worth individuals who are successful businessmen looking for investment opportunities. They can provide both time expertise and money. Typical investment size is £25,000 to £250,000 but can go as high as £2m for the right opportunity. Exit within 3-5 years.
Venture Capital
These are investment funds seeking high rates of return. However typically investments are over a million pounds. Some funds are targeted at lower amounts depending upon the sector and region. These funds are looking for exponential capital growth over 3-5 years.
Asset backed finance
This can cover machinery, sales invoices even sales orders. It can be a very flexible source of finance to the growing business
Leasing
This will cover your capital expenditure and spread the cost over a three to five year period. It is particularly useful if you do not have taxable profits to maximise your capital allowances.
Sale and leaseback of a property you own is another good source of funds.
Factoring
Factoring offers a sales ledger administration and debt collection service. Up to 95% of an approved sales invoice is paid within 48 hours, quicker if required. Credit protection is also available to protect against a bad debt. The Factor will own and place a first charge over the book debts and they might also take other charges, depending upon the strength of the financial information.
Invoice discounting
Invoice Discounting can be Confidential or Disclosed; it depends upon the strength of the financial information. The service is the same as Factoring, except that the sales ledger administration and the debt collection is the responsibility of the client and not the Factor. Pre payment of the approved sales invoice is still up to 95% and the factor will still have a first charge on the book debt and therefore own the debt. This service can also have credit protection cover. All sales invoices need to be for a business to business debt, and some proof of delivery is generally required.
Trade Finance
This is funding provided against stock purchases, signed contracts and orders whereby the funder will prepay a certain percentage of the value
Pension fund
It may be possible to use your pension funds for a loan back to the business
What do u think about it?
Re: I need a mailing address for office space in Toronto
- Jamie,
I hope someone replies that has an idea or even experience with this question. I am in need of the same concept. I need a mailing address in Canada and then register our business with the Canadian Government to begin selling products in Canada utilizing Canadian monies. Someone must have already accomplished this goal - share your success with others.
Dennis
Canadian Entrepreneurs...let's chat....
- I thought it would be nice to gather up all the Canadian entrepreneurs on one topic to discuss how everyone is getting along.
I just realized Evan is Canadian as well! Hope he's able to join the conversation.
Look forward to the chat. By the way, I'm in BC.
Phil
Re: Cash up front ... or Royalties?
- This is a very interesting question GT.
I also chose Cash up front, I like being careful, especially if I don't know what is the investment.
Some business are to risky and you may never get the royalties.
The best deal will be get a one time payment PLUS royalties, this is how you do business.
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