Is Factoring A Solution for my Cash Flow Challenges in the Canadian Business Financing Environment?
Article Overview: The article provides insights into why Factoring is a solution for Canadian firms to generate cash flow in the current challenging business financing environment
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Is Factoring A Solution for my Cash Flow Challenges in the Canadian Business Financing Environment?
Business owners and financial managers today are keenly aware of cash flow challenges in the current business environment. The 2008-2009 world economic crisis changed Canadian firm's ability to get liquidity via business borrowing.
Banks, Business credit unions, trust companies, life insurance companies, third party independent finance companies, etc - you name it, each institution had its own challenges which translated to greater challenges for the Canadian business borrower.
Small and medium sized firms are where the greatest 'gap' is in business financing.
So who is offering cash flow and receivable financing in Canada. Most business owners have heard that it's an expensive solution - It is more expensive, quite a bit more expensive, but it works. Most firms will not factor or finance their receivables forever. It is a classic interim solution prior to a customer regaining traditional Canadian chartered bank financing status again.
Factoring has been much slower to catch on in Canada. It is generally accepted world wide, and has been in practice for hundreds of years in Europe. Canadian business owners aren't 100% aware of two things:
1. Who is providing this service?
2. How does it work / what are the costs?
The main advantage to Factorings current popularity is its ability to turn a receivable into cash immediately. Receivables are sold, or assigned to the factor firm, and cash is deposited immediately into the company bank account.
We spoke of methodologies varying differently from firm to firm. In certain cases the company will be required to finance all of its receivables, in some cases the facility is set up , potentially, as a ' bulge' with a current lender, most often a Canadian bank . This is probably the best strategy of all, but frankly it is the most challenging to set up as the Canadian chartered banks are reluctant, because of size and security, to be a partner to this type of arrangement. We spoke of factoring being more expensive. The factor lending firm views the cost of the service and financing as a discount rate, or fee. (We also thing that's the best way to look at it). Canadian firms don't look at it that way; they view it as an interest rate that comes with a much higher cost of borrowing. Therefore a facility that has a combination of bank and factor lending has an overall lower cost of borrowing and maximum borrowing power
Factor firms have very levels of involvement in your business when you have such a facility. The factor financing can have a strong level of daily ' intrusion' into the Canadian firms business - the factor might insist on delivering invoices to your customer, notifying them of the financing arrangement, and yes, you guessed it, even calling the customer and collecting the receivable . Naturally in a perfect worked most firms would rather perform these functions themselves as part of the overall 'customer relationship '.
Factoring ('cash flow financing ' ) works for any Canadian firm that has eligible accounts receivables. These receivables must be valid, current, and earned. By 'earned' we mean that your company must have delivered in full, and the customer has accepted, your product or service.
The greatest danger of factoring is that the firm does not use it for the right reasons, it is the ultimate cash flow / working capital alternative, it should not be used for long term debt, asset acquisition, etc.
In summary, if our firm has business financing challenges factoring and cash flow financing will allow you to turn receivables quickly, allowing your firm to shorten your operating cycle . You will collect faster and be able to start your business cycle all over again . To quote Martha Stewart ' that's a good thing '!
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Article Tags:
business financing,
canadian business,
cash flow challenges,
cash flow financing in Canada,
factoring,
receivable financing
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Different Types of Funding
- Finance for business can be obtained through a number of different sources.
Let's review some of those channels to help you decide what's right for your business needs:
Grants
There are over 930 different EU and UK grants and loans available from over 100 issuing bodies. This is the cheapest form of finance and an important part of the funding package that companies and individuals need. We can help you find your way through this maze.
Technology
Micro Projects: 50% of eligible costs up to £20,000
Research project: For a technical and feasibility study of an innovative idea for new technology 60% of costs up to a grant of £75,000.
Development project: For development up to pre production 35% of costs up to a grant of £200,000
Developing an innovative idea: valuable for small companies and individuals at the start of a technical project: 75% of costs of hiring a mentor and consultants.
Export
To start exporting or moving into new markets grants of 50% of costs up to £20,000 each.
Training and Education
Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, Achieving Best Practice in Your Business, Investors in People
Modern Apprenticeships
New Deal for various grants.
Environment
BOC Foundation for the Environment: 25% to 50% of Project cost, typically £20,000 to £100,000
Clean up Fund: Emission reducing equipment up to 75% of cost
Community Chest Fund: Up to £25,000 for projects near active SITA sites
High Impact Fund: £150,000+ for larger projects near SITA sites
Assisted Areas
Regional assistance grants of between 10 and 35% for capital expenditure in less favoured areas of the UK.
Loans
Loans are an excellent source of finance if you have suitable security to borrow against or a reliable earnings stream. This needs to be planned and presented well to obtain funds.
Credit cards
Provides up to 56 days free credit if you play the game!
Overdraft
Banks are surprisingly supportive when presented with a well thought through plan and competent management.
Bank Loans
Lenders tend to look for a good business plan and security. Typically the loan is approved by a centralised back office function rather than the person you meet. Terms and rates depend upon the risk. Repayments can be very flexible to meet your specific needs.
Mortgages
These can include flexible repayment terms to meet your business needs. This can even be incorporated into your overdraft finance so that you have one flexible account for both personal/ business mortgages and overdraft
Small Firms Loan Guarantee Scheme
Up to two years trading: Up to £100,000
Over two years trading: Up to £250,000
However these are difficult to obtain and are a loan of last resort.
Export Guarantee Scheme
This is government backed insurance against appropriate export documentation.
Mezzanine
This is a halfway house between loan and equity. It can be an innovative way of raising funds for the more established business. Mostly for expansion capital.
Equity
This is not as easy as the papers would have you know. Only 1% of business plans received by Venture Capital Funds are successful. However, a good business proposition consisting of a strong demand for the product or service, management track record and a sound financial plan will enhance the chance of success.
Business Angels
These are high net worth individuals who are successful businessmen looking for investment opportunities. They can provide both time expertise and money. Typical investment size is £25,000 to £250,000 but can go as high as £2m for the right opportunity. Exit within 3-5 years.
Venture Capital
These are investment funds seeking high rates of return. However typically investments are over a million pounds. Some funds are targeted at lower amounts depending upon the sector and region. These funds are looking for exponential capital growth over 3-5 years.
Asset backed finance
This can cover machinery, sales invoices even sales orders. It can be a very flexible source of finance to the growing business
Leasing
This will cover your capital expenditure and spread the cost over a three to five year period. It is particularly useful if you do not have taxable profits to maximise your capital allowances.
Sale and leaseback of a property you own is another good source of funds.
Factoring
Factoring offers a sales ledger administration and debt collection service. Up to 95% of an approved sales invoice is paid within 48 hours, quicker if required. Credit protection is also available to protect against a bad debt. The Factor will own and place a first charge over the book debts and they might also take other charges, depending upon the strength of the financial information.
Invoice discounting
Invoice Discounting can be Confidential or Disclosed; it depends upon the strength of the financial information. The service is the same as Factoring, except that the sales ledger administration and the debt collection is the responsibility of the client and not the Factor. Pre payment of the approved sales invoice is still up to 95% and the factor will still have a first charge on the book debt and therefore own the debt. This service can also have credit protection cover. All sales invoices need to be for a business to business debt, and some proof of delivery is generally required.
Trade Finance
This is funding provided against stock purchases, signed contracts and orders whereby the funder will prepay a certain percentage of the value
Pension fund
It may be possible to use your pension funds for a loan back to the business
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