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Super Bowl Then and Now - Super Bowl XLV

Guest post by: Linda Burson

Article Overview: Because Super Bowl XLV has a special significance for the people living North Texas. Jerry Jones, owner of the Dallas Cowboys, has orchestrated the building of the new Cowboys Stadium and played a major part in bringing Super Bowl XLV to Dallas/Fort Worth on February 6, 2011. This article appears in the February 2011 issue of Mazon Associates' Building Bridges newsletter for our clients and others.

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Super Bowl Then and Now - Super Bowl XLV

Professional football as we know it began in 1920 with the 14-league American Professional Football Association (APFA), which became the National Football League (NFL) in 1922. The NFL had no serious competition until 1960 when the American Football League (AFL) became a major power. Following years of bitter rivalry for players and fans, the two organizations were forced to broker a gradual merger deal to avoid financial ruin, and by 1970 theymerged into a single football league of 28 teams and took the name of the National Football League, The new NFL was comprisedthe National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), each with 14 teams. The first Super Bowl started as a way for the champions of the twofootball conferencesto determine who was really the"Number One" champion. The game took place on January 15, 1967 (concluding the 1966 football season) at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Nearly 62,000 fans were in the stadium to witness the Green Bay Packers topple the Kansas City Chiefs 35-10. Millions more watched the new bowl game on TV, and thus a new football tradition was born.

Originally, NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle wanted to call the game, "The Big One." During the discussions to iron out the details, Lamar Hunt, one of the AFL's founders, had jokingly referred to the proposed inter-league championship as the "Super Bowl," after watching his kids play with a Super Ball, a toy manufactured by Wham-O. Hunt only meant for his suggestion to be temporary until a better one could be found; nevertheless, the name became permanent. The small, round ball is currently on display at the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.

Today, the day on which the Super Bowl is played is considered a de facto American national holiday called "Super Bowl Sunday." The date for the game was gradually moved from the second Sunday in January to the first Sunday in February to accommodate the 1978 expansion from 28 teams to 32 teams, the expansion of the pre-Super Bowl Playoff field from 8 to 12 teams, necessitating the addition of a third round of playoffs, the addition of the regular season bye-week in the 1990s, and the decision to start the regular season the week following Labor Day. Super Bowl Sunday is the second-largest day for U.S. food consumption, after Thanksgiving Day, and in most years it is the most-watched American television broadcast, drawing an average audience of 106.5 million worldwide viewers in 2010. The winning team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy, named after the coach of the Green Bay Packers, who won the first two Super Bowl games and three of the five preceding NFL championships (1961, 1962 and 1965). The trophy was named following his death in September 1970.

Super Bowl XLV will be the 45th annual championship game of the modern-era, culminating the winner of the 2010 football season, and will be played on February 6th at the new state-of-the art Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It is estimated that 250,000 avid football fans will be in attendance (both inside and outside of the stadium) to cheer on thePittsburg Steelers and the Green Bay Packers. These teams have never played each other inthe Super Bowl.

The Cowboys Stadium covers a total of 73 acres (the stadium site overall encompasses 140 acres), and officially opened as a sports and entertainment venue on June 6, 2009. The 3 million-square-foot stadium has an approximate capacity of up to 100,000 fans and, as the largest NFL venue ever built. The stadium boasts the most spectacular column-free room in the world, stretching a quarter-mile in length. Designed to be open or closed in only 12 minutes (depending on weather conditions), the expansive retractable roof, supported by two monumental arches, soars 292 feet above the playing field andmeasures approximately 660,800 square feet --the largest of its kind in the world! When closed, the roof and structure, consisting of 14,400 tons of structural steel (equivalent to the weight of 92 Boeing 777s) encompasses 104 million cubic feet of volume, making it the largest enclosed NFL stadium in the world. The stadium alsofeatures the largest retractable end zone doors in the world. Each has a five-leaf, clear, retractable opening measuring 120 feet high by 180 feet wide. The five 38-foot panels take only 18 minutes to open or close. The center-hung four-sided LED video board is the world's largest at 72 feet high by 160 feet wide, equaling 11,520 square feet per side or 23,040 square feet of sideline displays --it would take 4,920 52-inch flat panel TVs to equal the size!

The selection of the Cowboys stadium as the venue for Super Bowl 2011 was made in the year 2007. Arlington fought competition in the form of bids from Glendale, California and Indianapolis, Indiana. The location was revealed to the public by the owners of the NFL onMay 22,2007. For the nine-month periodof June 15, 2010 untilFebruary 6, 2011, a 30-mile section of highway along which Cowboys Stadium is located has been renamed the Tom Landry Super Bowl Highway in honor of the Dallas Cowboys' coach Tom Landry (1924-2000). It is estimated that Super Bowl XLV will bring an expected 150,000 to 200,000 visitors to the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. An estimated 62 percent of these people will be CEOs or the companies' key decision-makers. About 4,500 visitors will be credentialed members of the media. Tens of millions more will watch the game on television, where the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex will be on display. Some of these visitors/viewers may decide to relocate or open operations here as a result, creating new jobs and opportunities for North Texans.

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Article Tags: building bridges, dallas cowboys, jerry jones, mazon, new cowboys stadium, super bowl, super bowl xlv

About the Author: Linda Burson
RSS for Linda's articles - Visit Linda's website

I am marketing assistant at Mazon Associates, Inc., a 35-year-old family-owned factoring company in Irving, Texas. I created our monthly newsletter, Building Bridges, in May 2008 and enjoy writing informative, interesting and fun content for entrepreneurs and small businesses as a part of our marketing strategy. www.mazon.com

I also have an eBay store, Burson General Store.  This is more of a hobby for me where I can sell my passion for crochet, couponing, selling.



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