Choosing the right name for your business
Article Overview: It's amazing how few entrepreneurs put thought and research into naming their business. There are certain guidelines to follow to ensure you not only choose a good name, but that there won't be negative consequences for your choice. These are the rules for naming a company in South Africa.
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Free Download - Some pointers when choosing a business partner By Rene Truter
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Choosing the right name for your business
No matter what type of venture you're setting up, the key is to opt for a name that distinguishes you from other businesses. It's a lot harder to use the name that describes your products or services, as it may be very common and stops other traders from using the same or a similar name.
Finding the right one
There are various limitations to what is allowed when it comes to naming your business. Here is a basic guide of what you need to know.
- Companies and close corporations (CCs) must have a name and be allocated a registration number by the Registrar of Companies
- This name and its registration number must be displayed clearly in easily legible characters outside the registered office and every place in which the business is conducted
- The registration number and the name must be used in official publications, letters, invoices, receipts, delivery notes, and 'all bills of exchange, promissory notes, endorsements, cheques and orders for money or goods'
- If the name of the company is not used correctly on 'all bills of exchange, promissory notes, endorsements, cheques and orders for money or goods', the person who signs the document commits an offence and will be fined
- The person can held liable for the stated amount unless it is paid by the company. This means that the signatory would have to pay out of his pocket should the company fail to pay for any reason
- It is possible for a company or a CC to register a literal translation of its name into another official language and then use the name as well
A sole proprietor, partnership and
business trust is only required to state its 'name, title or description' on all trade catalogues and circulars,
business letters, orders for goods and statements of account.
Words you can't use
There are a number of statutes that prohibit the use of certain words in
business names. For example:
- You may not use a name implying that you are an attorney, notary or conveyancer unless you are one
- A business name may not include the words 'government', 'state' or 'United Nations'
- The use of the word 'bank' is prohibited unless the person using either or both of those terms is registered as a deposit-taking institution or unless the business is incorporated under the Banks Act or some other law relating to a particular type of company
- The word 'Limited' (Ltd) or 'Incorporated' (Inc) may not be used as the last word of its name
Words that must appear in names
Certain words must appear in, or at the end of, the names of companies and CC.
- The name of a public company must end with 'Limited' or 'Beperk'
- The name of a private company must conclude with '(Proprietary) Limited' or '(Eiendoms) Beperk'
- The name of a company or CC being wound up must have the words 'In Liquidation', 'In Likwidasie', 'In Voluntary Liquidation' or 'In Vrywillige Likwidasie' appended to it
- The words 'Under Judicial Management' or 'Onder Geregtelike Bestuur' must appear immediately after the name of a company under judicial management
- The name of a close corporation must end with the abbreviation 'cc' or 'bk' (the abbreviation for 'beslote korporasie')
Name no-no's
Apart from what we've already mentioned, the name used by a sole proprietorship, partnership or
business trust must not imply that the
business enjoys government patronage.
It may not be one prohibited by the Registrar of Companies on the basis that it can deceive or mislead the public, that it causes annoyance or offence to any person or class of persons, or that it is suggestive of blasphemy or indecency.A name must not, in the opinion of the relevant registrar, be 'undesirable'. Some examples of what is considered undesirable are:
- Names identical to, or nearly resembling names already registered
- Names containing descriptive words conveying an impression of a company's business that differs materially from the company's main business
- A name consisting of fewer than three letters of the alphabet
To make sure your company's name doesn't already exist or break any rules, you can go to Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office(CIPRO) to conduct searches on the Trade Marks Register, Companies and Close Corporations Registers and .CO.ZA Domain Name Register. None of these registers are currently cross-referenced, so you must check all of them.
Once you have the go-ahead to use the name, you can instruct CIPRO to register your
business name, domain names, slogans, logos and product names as trade marks to obtain proper protection. The cost of registering your trade mark is much lower than having to go to court to prove that you used or thought of the name first.
Now who thought naming their
business was as easy putting the words together and start painting the
shop signs?
Source: The Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (South Africa)
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About the Author: Rene Truter
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The SME Toolkit is a project of the Small and Medium Enterprise Department of the World Bank Group and is available in multiple languages through local partners, such as South Africa, around the world. Business Partners Ltd, leading risk financing company for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), has made the online Toolkit available for all entrepreneurs in South Africa.
The Toolkit is a joint initiative between Business Partners, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and IBM, offers easy access to information, resources and online training relevant to SMEs in a large number of industries and business sectors.
The SA SME toolkit provides how-to articles, business forms, financial tools, online training and information resources developed by leading experts, and free software tailor-made for SMEs. All aspects of business set-up and management are covered, from business planning to accounting, financial management, human resources, import /export, legal and insurance matters, marketing, sales, operations and information technology.
The site also offers a range of self-assessment exercises and tools, aimed at enabling entrepreneurs to take control of problem-solving in their companies, and even to proactively implement strategies to avoid potential problems.
Users have lauded the SME Toolkit as a one-stop shop for almost any piece of information needed to run their business. Register on the Toolkit today to start receiving the monthly newsletter and grow your business knowledge and skills.
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